Lahore is indeed the second-largest city in Pakistan by population, following Karachi, and is a major cultural hub.

The Arab Spring movement began in Tunisia (Tunis is the capital) in December 2010 with protests against government corruption and repression.

Notre Dame Cathedral is a famous medieval Catholic cathedral located in Paris, France, making France the correct answer.

The Muslim invasion of Spain, led by Tariq ibn Ziyad, began in 711 A.D., marking a significant historical event in the Iberian Peninsula.

FATF stands for the Financial Action Task Force, an intergovernmental organization established to combat money laundering and terrorist financing.

Ghana was formerly known as the Gold Coast, a name given by European traders due to the significant gold resources found in the region.

Mongolia is a landlocked country strategically located between the two large nations of China to its south and Russia to its north.

France is the correct answer because they won the Men's Handball World Championship in 2017, marking their sixth title in the tournament's history.

The Black Iris (Iris nigricans) is the national flower of Jordan, a rare and beautiful species native to the country's unique landscape.

Mandarin Chinese is spoken by the largest number of native speakers worldwide, primarily due to China's vast population and cultural influence.

Coca-Cola is widely recognized as one of the most famous and valuable brands globally, known for its extensive reach and iconic beverage products.

Archaeological evidence from the Indus Valley Civilization suggests that the Mother Goddess was a prominent deity, symbolizing fertility and creation among the people.

India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, marking a pivotal moment in its history and the end of colonial power.

Beijing, China, experienced one of the world's longest traffic jams in August 2010 on the Beijing-Tibet Expressway, setting a notable record.

The Suez Canal, a vital artificial waterway connecting the Mediterranean and Red Seas in Egypt, was officially opened for navigation in 1869.

The Office of Strategic Services (OSS) was the World War II intelligence agency that later evolved into the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).

The State Intelligence Service (SHISH) is the primary intelligence agency of Albania, responsible for national security and counter-intelligence operations.

Vatican City is recognized as the world's smallest independent state, both in terms of area and population, located within Rome, Italy.

Venice, Italy, is famously known as the "Queen of the Adriatic" due to its historical maritime power and unique location on the Adriatic Sea.

According to FIBA rules, the standard dimensions for a basketball court in Olympic and world tournaments are precisely 28 meters by 15 meters.

The vibrant carnation is deeply embedded in Spanish culture and tradition, making it the widely accepted national flower of Spain.

The red carnation holds significant cultural importance and is widely considered the national flower of Slovenia, representing love and national pride.

The Port of Felixstowe is the largest and busiest container port in the United Kingdom, located in Suffolk, England.

The Cantuta flower, known for its vibrant colors, is officially recognized as the national flower of Peru, symbolizing its rich cultural heritage.