Explanation: Syed Sadequain Ahmed Naqash Naqvi (1930–1987), master calligrapher and painter, created over 15,000 artworks including murals. He also wrote rubaiyat and received all four major civilian awards in Pakistan.

Explanation: After 9/11 attacks, the US demanded global support against terrorism, famously stating “you are either with us or against us.”

Explanation: Legendary Pakistani squash player, multiple World Open and British Open titles.

Explanation: BRI is China’s global development strategy for infrastructure, trade, and investment.

Explanation: The SDGs include multiple targets such as ending poverty, hunger, and ensuring health and well-being by 2030.

Explanation: Modern history studies events and developments from the late Middle Ages (~1500 AD) onwards.

Explanation: China’s longest border, stretching about 4,6774,6774,677 km (2,9062,9062,906 mi), is with Mongolia, which in turn has its longest border with China, followed by Russia (~3,6453,6453,645 km) and India (~3,4883,4883,488 km).

Explanation: Posthuman IR focuses on redefining international relations considering humans' interactions with the environment and non-human actors.

Explanation: Brazil is known for its ethanol fuel program, which produces alcohol from sugarcane for vehicles.

Explanation: NEOM is a planned futuristic city in Saudi Arabia on the Red Sea coast.

Explanation: John Locke's political philosophy influenced Thomas Jefferson in drafting the Declaration of Independence.

Explanation: The Arcadia Education Project, located in Bangladesh, received the prestigious Aga Khan Architecture Award 2019. It was awarded for its "Floating School Project" located in South Kanarchor.

Explanation: Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, abolishing slavery in Confederate states.

Explanation: Mulla Nizam-ud-Din founded Dars-e-Nizamia, an influential Islamic educational institution in South Asia.

Explanation: The Statue of Liberty, a gift from France, is located on Liberty Island in New York Harbor.

Explanation: Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy became the Prime Minister of Pakistan on September 12, 1956. He succeeded Chaudhry Mohammad Ali, whose tenure ended on the same day.

Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy: Became Prime Minister on September 12, 1956, and served until October 18, 1957.

Chaudhry Mohammad Ali: Was the Prime Minister immediately before Suhrawardy, with his term ending on September 12, 1956.

Explanation: Rabia bint Esmail al-Adawiya, born in humble circumstances and sold into slavery as a child, later settled in Basra where she attained great fame as a saint and a preacher and was highly esteemed

Explanation: Signed on August 28, 1973, to resolve post-Bangladesh Liberation War issues including POW repatriation.

Explanation: The standard cricket pitch is 22 yards (20.12 meters) long between the wickets.

Explanation: Din-i-lahi was a syncretic religious order introduced by Akbar; Birbal was one of the courtiers associated with Akbar’s court.

Explanation: Roosevelt used the term “United Nations” in 1942 to describe the Allies during World War II.

Explanation: The Delhi Proposals of 1927 were presented by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and other Muslim League leaders.

They were a set of demands for constitutional reform in British India aimed at safeguarding Muslim political rights.

Key points of the Delhi Proposals:

Acceptance of joint electorates (instead of separate electorates) if certain conditions were met.

One-third representation for Muslims in the Central Legislative Assembly.

Separation of Sindh from the Bombay Presidency, establishing it as a full province.

Introduction of equal constitutional reforms in the North West Frontier Province (NWFP) and Balochistan, bringing them on par with other provinces.

The name "Dehla Azam Allama Iqbal Deht Proposal" appears to be a phonetic misinterpretation of "Delhi Proposals" and the leaders’ names (Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Allama Muhammad Iqbal).

Allama Iqbal, a prominent philosopher and poet, later presided over the Allahabad session in 1930, where he articulated the vision for a separate Muslim state.

Explanation: Francois Bernier was a French traveler and physician who traveled in India during the 17th century.

Explanation: The Partition of Bengal (1905) was annulled in 1911 due to protests and political unrest.

Explanation: The Fall of Constantinople on May 29, 1453 ended the Byzantine Empire and marked the transition from medieval to early modern period. It impacted Ottoman expansion, European politics, and the Renaissance.