PPSC Past Papers & Solved MCQs

Global War on Terror

The Tashkent Pact was the peace agreement signed between India and Pakistan on January 10, 1966, following the 1965 Indo-Pakistani War. This declaration was brokered by the Soviet Union in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, and aimed to restore normal relations between the two nations. Indian Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri and Pakistani President Ayub Khan were the signatories.

• The Delhi Pact is not a recognized agreement between India and Pakistan after the 1965 war.
• The Shimla Accord was signed in 1972, after the 1971 war, making it incorrect for the 1965 conflict.
• While the Soviet Union mediated, Soviet Pact is not the official name of the agreement.

Therefore, the Tashkent Pact is the correct answer, marking a significant diplomatic effort to resolve the post-war tensions.

The primary monsoon system affecting Pakistan, known as the South Asian monsoon, typically enters the country from the India region. These moisture-laden winds originate over the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea, first bringing rainfall to the Indian subcontinent before progressing northwestward into Pakistan, particularly its eastern and northern areas. This seasonal weather pattern is crucial for Pakistan's agriculture and water resources.

• Central Asia, China, and Afghanistan are located to the north or west of Pakistan. While these regions can influence weather patterns, they are not the source of the main monsoon winds that bring significant rainfall to Pakistan.
• The monsoon's trajectory dictates its entry point, making India the correct answer as the immediate preceding region for the monsoon's arrival in Pakistan.

The Israeli Parliament, known as the Knesset, saw a historic moment in 2020. Iman Khatib-Yasin became the first Muslim woman wearing a hijab to be elected as a Member of the Knesset. She was elected as part of the United Arab List (Ra'am) party, marking a significant step for representation in Israeli politics.

• Haneen Zoabi was a prominent Arab-Israeli politician and the first female Arab citizen to be elected to the Knesset on an Arab party's list, but she did not wear a hijab and was elected earlier.
• Hussniya Jabara was the first Arab woman elected to the Knesset in 1999, but she was Druze and did not wear a hijab.
• Hiba is a generic name and not associated with this specific historical achievement.

Pakistan's National Action Plan (NAP) comprises 20 points. This comprehensive strategy was formulated in December 2014 by the Government of Pakistan in response to the horrific Peshawar school attack, with the aim of eradicating terrorism and extremism from the country. The plan outlines various measures, including the establishment of military courts, regulation of religious seminaries, countering hate speech, and choking terror financing.

• Options 15, 16, and 25 are incorrect. The officially stated and widely recognized number of points in the National Action Plan is 20.

Each point addresses a specific aspect of counter-terrorism, making the NAP a multi-faceted approach to national security.

In globalization studies, models are often used to simplify complex concepts. The “P4” concept refers to a structured model encompassing four key dimensions: People, Products, Profit, and Planet. This framework is widely used to analyze the multifaceted impacts and considerations within globalization and business operations, particularly concerning sustainability and corporate social responsibility.

• The model is explicitly defined by its four 'P' elements. Therefore, it is logically denoted as P4, directly reflecting the number of dimensions it includes.
• Options P1, P3, and P7 are incorrect as they do not correspond to the stated number of dimensions in this specific model.

Understanding such nomenclature is crucial in academic and professional contexts.

Former President Muhammad Rafiq Tarar submitted his resignation to General Pervez Musharraf. Tarar served as President from 1998 to 2001. Following General Musharraf's military coup in October 1999, Musharraf gradually consolidated power. On June 20, 2001, President Tarar resigned after Musharraf issued the Legal Framework Order, which effectively curtailed the President's powers and paved the way for Musharraf to assume the presidency himself.

• The Chief Justice or Supreme Court are judicial bodies and not the typical recipients of a presidential resignation, especially under such political circumstances.
• The Speaker of the National Assembly heads the legislative body, but the resignation was directly linked to the de facto authority of General Musharraf.

The Conference of the Parties (COP) refers to the annual climate change conferences held under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). COP-26 was a critically important summit for global climate action.

• The 26th United Nations Climate Change conference, known as COP-26, was held in Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom, from October 31 to November 13, 2021.
• Rome hosted the G20 summit in 2021, immediately preceding COP26.
• Geneva is a major UN hub but did not host COP26.
• Madrid hosted COP25 in 2019 after it was relocated from Santiago, Chile.

Glasgow was the focal point for international climate negotiations in 2021.

CTD stands for Counter Terrorism Department. This is a specialized law enforcement agency found in various countries, including Pakistan, dedicated to combating terrorism, extremism, and sectarian violence. Its primary functions include intelligence gathering, investigation of terrorist activities, and prevention of future attacks. The CTD plays a crucial role in national security by actively pursuing and neutralizing threats posed by militant groups.

• Capital Training Department and Central Travelling Department are incorrect expansions of the acronym. These do not align with the known functions or common usage of CTD in the context of security or law enforcement agencies.

Understanding such acronyms is vital for comprehending the structure and operations of security apparatuses.

The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) works through a Global Network comprising the FATF itself and nine FATF-Style Regional Bodies (FSRBs). These regional organizations promote and monitor the implementation of FATF Recommendations on combating money laundering, terrorist financing, and proliferation financing within their respective regions.

The FSRBs conduct mutual evaluations, provide technical assistance, and help member jurisdictions strengthen their anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing (AML/CFT) frameworks. Together, the FATF and its nine regional bodies cover more than 200 jurisdictions worldwide.

• Organization: Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
• Regional Bodies (FSRBs): 9
• Purpose: Promote and assess implementation of FATF standards.
• Coverage: More than 200 jurisdictions worldwide.

Therefore, the correct answer is: 9.

The attack on the PNS Mehran Base occurred in 2011. This significant terrorist incident took place on May 22, 2011, when heavily armed militants, identified as members of Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), infiltrated the Pakistan Navy's primary air station in Karachi. The attack resulted in the destruction of two P-3C Orion surveillance aircraft and a prolonged firefight with security forces, causing casualties on both sides.

• Options 2000, 2012, and 2013 are incorrect. The specific date of the PNS Mehran attack is well-documented as occurring in 2011.

This event highlighted the persistent security challenges faced by Pakistan and led to increased scrutiny of military installation security.

The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is the global standard-setter for combating money laundering, terrorist financing, and proliferation financing. To achieve this, FATF issues a comprehensive set of guidelines.

• The FATF has issued 40 Recommendations, which are universally recognized as the international standard for effective anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorist financing (CTF) measures. These recommendations provide a framework for countries to implement robust legal, regulatory, and operational measures.
• Options 30, 35, and 37 are incorrect. The
  

The question asks about a specific Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between Pakistan and a South Korean firm. The correct answer is the Agricultural sector.

This MoU was signed to promote cooperation and investment in Pakistan's agricultural sector, aiming to introduce modern farming techniques, improve productivity, and enhance food security. Such agreements often involve technology transfer and capacity building to modernize traditional farming practices.

• Industrial sector is incorrect because the agreement's focus was specifically on agriculture, not general industry.
• Automation sector is also incorrect; while automation might be integrated into modern agriculture, it was not the primary sector identified for the MoU.
• None of these is incorrect as the agricultural sector was indeed the target.