PPSC Past Papers & Solved MCQs

A Hadith Qudsi (Sacred Hadith) is a special category of Hadith in Islam where the meaning is from Allah (God), but the wording is from Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It is distinct from the Quran, which is considered the direct and exact word of Allah, both in meaning and wording. Option A, Taqreeri Hadith, refers to a Hadith where the Prophet approved of an action or statement by his silence or tacit approval. Option B, Quoli Hadith, refers to a Hadith that contains the sayings or verbal statements of the Prophet. Therefore, Hadith Qudsi is the precise term for Hadith that convey Allah's message through the Prophet's words, making it the correct answer. This category highlights a unique form of divine communication outside the Quran.

In Pakistan's political landscape, the term Changa Manga Politics specifically refers to horse-trading. This phrase originated from an incident in 1989 when members of the provincial assembly were allegedly sequestered at the Changa Manga forest resort near Lahore to prevent them from switching loyalties or being influenced by opposing political parties during a no-confidence motion. Horse-trading in politics involves the buying and selling of votes or political support, often through inducements, defections, or switching party affiliations, particularly during crucial votes or government formation. While kickbacks and bribery (options A and C) are forms of corruption that might be involved in horse-trading, "Changa Manga Politics" is a direct idiom for the broader practice of horse-trading, which encompasses efforts to secure or manipulate political allegiances, making it the most accurate description.

The correct answer is C. Sher Shah Suri. The magnificent Rohtas Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Pakistan, was constructed by the Pashtun emperor Sher Shah Suri between 1541 and 1548 CE. Its primary purpose was to defend against the return of the Mughal emperor Humayun, whom Sher Shah had defeated, and to subdue the local Gakhar tribes who were loyal to Humayun. The fort's massive defensive walls and strategic location exemplify Suri architecture and military engineering. Babar, the founder of the Mughal Empire, and his son Humayun ruled earlier and later, respectively, and were not associated with the construction of Rohtas Fort. This fort stands as a testament to Sher Shah Suri's brief but impactful reign, characterized by significant administrative and architectural achievements.

The Bolan Pass is a crucial mountain pass located in the Toba Kakar Range of Balochistan, Pakistan. It serves as a gateway between Sindh and Afghanistan. The Salt Range, Kirthar Range, and Karakoram Range are geographically distinct and not associated with the Bolan Pass, making option D the correct choice.

The reign of the Rightly Guided Caliphs (Rashidun Caliphate) lasted for approximately 30 years, from 632 AD to 661 AD. This period followed the death of Prophet Muhammad and included the rule of Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali. Options B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not represent this historical duration.

The correct answer is Imam Shafi (RA). Imam Abu Hanifa (RA) passed away in 150 A.H. (767 CE), which is also the birth year of Imam Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi'i (RA).

Why the Other Options Are Incorrect

• Imam Malik (RA): Born in 93 A.H.
• Imam Ahmad (RA): Born in 164 A.H.
• None of these: Incorrect because Imam Shafi (RA) was born in 150 A.H.

Therefore, Imam Shafi (RA) is the correct answer.