PPSC 2024 GK Part Multiple Papers

The Mirani Dam is a crucial multi-purpose concrete-faced rock-fill dam located in the Central Makran Range of Balochistan, Pakistan. It was constructed on the Dasht River to provide essential water storage for irrigation and to offer flood control benefits to the surrounding agricultural areas. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.

• The Bolan River (A) is another significant river in Balochistan, but the Mirani Dam is not located on it.
• The Hingol River (C) is also in Balochistan and is known for its national park, but it is not the site of the Mirani Dam.
• Option D, 'None of these,' is incorrect as the dam is indeed located on the Dasht River.

The question asks about the author of "Al-Tafseer Al-Kabir." The correct answer is Fakhr-ud-Din al-Razi. He was a renowned Persian polymath and Islamic scholar of the 12th century. His monumental work, "Al-Tafsir al-Kabir," also known as "Mafatih al-Ghayb," is one of the most comprehensive and influential commentaries on the Quran, distinguished by its philosophical and theological depth.

• Imam Ghazali was a prominent theologian and mystic, but not the author of this specific tafsir.
• Imam Razi is a partial name for Fakhr-ud-Din al-Razi, but the full name is more precise.
• Ibn Taymiyyah was a later influential scholar known for his Hanbali jurisprudence, not "Al-Tafsir al-Kabir."

An isthmus is precisely defined as a narrow strip of land that connects two larger landmasses while separating two bodies of water. A classic example is the Isthmus of Panama, connecting North and South America and separating the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

• A strait is the opposite: a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water.
• A bay is a broad inlet of the sea where the land curves inward.
• A weir is a low dam built across a river to alter its flow.

Therefore, "Isthmus" is the only term that accurately describes the geographical feature mentioned, highlighting a key concept in physical geography.

Antarctica is famously known as the “Land of Penguins” because it is home to a vast majority of the world's penguin population. Several species, including Emperor and Adélie penguins, thrive in its unique icy and remote environment, which provides ideal breeding and feeding grounds. This makes option B the accurate answer.

• Asia (A) is the largest continent with diverse wildlife, but not primarily associated with penguins.
• Europe (C) has no native penguin species.
• Africa (D) is home to the African penguin, but its population is relatively small compared to the vast numbers found in Antarctica.

The question asks about the surface on which figure skating is performed. The correct answer is Ice. Figure skating is an Olympic sport where athletes perform intricate spins, jumps, and choreographed movements while wearing skates with blades designed for gliding on a frozen surface. The very nature of the sport, including its name, directly implies its performance on ice.

• Grass is used for sports like football or golf.
• Futsal is a type of indoor soccer played on a hard court.
• While some practice rinks might use synthetic rink surfaces, competitive and professional figure skating is exclusively performed on natural ice.

Understanding the fundamental requirements of the sport clarifies the correct surface.

To find the total amount, we need to understand that Rs. 7885 represents 10% of the whole. If 10% of the total amount is Rs. 7885, then to find 100% (the total amount), we can multiply Rs. 7885 by 10. The calculation is straightforward: 7885 × 10 = 78850. Therefore, the total amount is Rs. 78850.

• Options like Rs 70050, Rs 59850, and Rs 55850 are incorrect calculations, likely resulting from misinterpreting the percentage or performing incorrect arithmetic operations.

This problem tests basic percentage calculation skills, which are fundamental in everyday financial literacy.

During the First Round Table Conference held in London (1930-1931), Sir Agha Khan III led the Muslim League delegation. He played a pivotal role in representing the interests and demands of the Muslim community in British India during these crucial constitutional discussions. His leadership was instrumental in advocating for separate electorates and other safeguards for Muslims. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

• Tabin Khan (A) is not a recognized leader of the Muslim League delegation at this conference.
• Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah (B) was also a prominent participant but Sir Agha Khan led the Muslim League delegation.
• Allama Iqbal (D) was a significant figure and participant, but he did not lead the Muslim League delegation at the First Round Table Conference.

The question tests knowledge of future tense in English grammar. The phrase "next year" clearly indicates a future event. Therefore, the correct verb form is will go. This uses the simple future tense, formed with "will" + base form of the verb, to express a future action or intention.

• go is the simple present tense, used for habitual actions or general truths, not a specific future event.
• will going is grammatically incorrect; "will" must be followed by the base form of the verb (go), not the present participle.
• is going is present continuous, which can indicate a future plan, but "will go" is the most direct and grammatically sound simple future expression for this context. "Is going" alone implies present action.

The sentence "I know why people are making noise" is a complex sentence. A complex sentence is characterized by having one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. In this sentence, "I know" is the independent clause, which can stand alone as a complete thought. The phrase "why people are making noise" is a dependent noun clause that functions as the direct object of the verb "know." It cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.

• A simple sentence has only one independent clause.
• A compound sentence has two or more independent clauses.
• A compound-complex sentence has two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.

Understanding clause structure is crucial for identifying sentence types.

A muscle pull, in technical medical terms, is referred to as a strain. This injury involves the stretching or tearing of a muscle or tendon, which is the fibrous tissue connecting muscle to bone. Strains typically occur when a muscle is overstretched or contracts too quickly, leading to damage to its fibers.

• Option A, "Sprain," is incorrect because a sprain refers specifically to the stretching or tearing of ligaments, which are the fibrous tissues connecting bones to other bones at a joint.
• Option C, "Abrasion," is a superficial injury to the skin caused by rubbing or scraping.
• Option D, "Tear," is a general term that can apply to various tissues but "strain" is the precise medical term for a muscle or tendon tear.

The question asks through which medium sound travels fastest. The correct answer is Solid. Sound waves are mechanical waves that require a medium to propagate by vibrating its particles. In solids, particles are much closer together and more tightly packed than in liquids or gases. This close proximity and strong intermolecular forces allow vibrations to be transmitted more efficiently and rapidly from one particle to the next, resulting in the fastest sound transmission.

• In Liquid, particles are further apart, leading to slower sound.
• In Gas, particles are widely dispersed, causing the slowest sound speed.
• Vacuum has no particles, so sound cannot travel at all.

The literal meaning of philosophy is derived from ancient Greek words: "philos," meaning love, and "sophia," meaning wisdom. Thus, philosophy literally translates to "love of wisdom." This foundational understanding reflects the discipline's core pursuit: a deep and rational inquiry into fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language.

• While "love of truth," "love of history," and "love of values" are related to philosophical inquiry, they do not capture the precise etymological origin and comprehensive scope implied by "love of wisdom."

The term emphasizes the pursuit and appreciation of profound understanding.

The Fosbury Flop is a revolutionary high jump technique introduced by American athlete Dick Fosbury. He famously used this technique to win the gold medal in the high jump event at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics. This method involves approaching the bar diagonally, leaping off the outside foot, and going over the bar head-first with the back facing the bar, which was a radical departure from previous techniques.

• Option A, "Triple jump," involves three distinct phases: a hop, a step, and a jump.
• Option C, "Long jump," is a single horizontal jump for distance.
• Option D, "Pole vault," involves using a long, flexible pole to clear a high bar. These events utilize entirely different techniques and equipment.

The question asks for the country where Alhaurín el Grande is located. The correct answer is Spain. Alhaurín el Grande is a municipality situated in the province of Málaga, within the autonomous community of Andalusia, in southern Spain. The name itself, with its Spanish linguistic characteristics and the suffix "el Grande" (the Great), is indicative of its Spanish origin and location.

• Italy, Poland, and Germany are European countries with distinct geographical locations and naming conventions for their towns and cities. Alhaurín el Grande is not located in any of these nations.

Geographical knowledge of European towns and their linguistic patterns helps identify the correct country.

A severe deficiency of Vitamin D primarily results in Rickets in children. Rickets is a condition characterized by soft, weak bones, bone pain, and impaired growth, caused by the body's inability to properly absorb calcium and phosphate, which Vitamin D facilitates.

• Scurvy is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C.
• Night blindness is typically associated with Vitamin A deficiency.
• While Osteoporosis involves bone density loss, it is primarily an adult condition, and severe Vitamin D deficiency in adults leads to osteomalacia, which is distinct from childhood rickets.

Understanding the specific health consequences of vitamin deficiencies is crucial for health and nutrition knowledge.

The Sufi philosophy of Wahdat-ul-Wujud, meaning "Unity of Being" or "Oneness of Existence," posits that there is no true existence apart from God. The most prominent and influential proponent of this profound metaphysical concept was the Andalusian Muslim scholar and mystic, Ibn Arabi (1165–1240). His extensive writings deeply explored the idea that all creation is a manifestation of the divine essence.

• Option A, "Al-Farabi," was a renowned philosopher and polymath, but his primary contributions were in logic, political philosophy, and music.
• Option B, "Al-Hussin," is not a widely recognized figure associated with this specific philosophy.
• Option C, "Shah Wali Ullah," was an 18th-century Indian Islamic scholar who attempted to reconcile Wahdat-ul-Wujud with Wahdat-ush-Shuhud, but he was not its original proponent.

The question refers to the number of states demanded in the Lahore Resolution. The correct answer is 2. The Lahore Resolution, passed on March 23, 1940, by the All-India Muslim League, called for the creation of "Independent States" in the Muslim-majority areas of British India. While the wording was initially somewhat ambiguous, it was widely interpreted as a demand for two separate Muslim-majority states: one in the North-Western zone and another in the Eastern zone, which eventually led to the formation of Pakistan (comprising West and East Pakistan).

• 8 and 4 are incorrect numbers.
• None of these is false, as the resolution clearly demanded independent states.

The conquest of Orpris, commonly known as Cyprus, by Muslim forces occurred in the 28th Hijri year (28 H). This significant historical event took place during the caliphate of Uthman ibn Affan, specifically around 649 CE. The island of Cyprus was strategically important in the Mediterranean, and its conquest marked an expansion of early Islamic influence and naval power.

• The other options, 30 H, 32 H, and 29 H, are incorrect dates for this specific historical conquest.

Accurate knowledge of key historical dates and events is essential for understanding the timeline of early Islamic history and its geographical expansion.

Protein digestion begins in the stomach with pepsin, but its completion primarily occurs in the small intestine. Specifically, the duodenum, the first section of the small intestine, is where the bulk of protein digestion is completed. Here, pancreatic enzymes like trypsin and chymotrypsin, along with brush border enzymes, break down polypeptides into smaller peptides and amino acids, which are then absorbed.

• Option B, "Stomach," initiates protein digestion but does not complete it.
• Options C, "Jejunum," and D, "Ileum," are subsequent parts of the small intestine where absorption of nutrients, including amino acids, predominantly takes place, but the major enzymatic breakdown of proteins into absorbable units is largely finished in the duodenum.

The question asks which greenhouse gas primarily causes an increase in environmental temperature. The correct answer is Carbon dioxide (CO2). CO2 is the most significant anthropogenic greenhouse gas, meaning it is largely produced by human activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels. It traps heat in the Earth's atmosphere, enhancing the natural greenhouse effect and leading to global warming and climate change.

• Nitrogen is the most abundant atmospheric gas but is not a greenhouse gas.
• Carbon monoxide is a toxic air pollutant but not a primary direct greenhouse gas contributing to global warming.
• Sulfur compounds contribute to acid rain and aerosols, but elemental sulfur is not a greenhouse gas responsible for temperature increases.

According to the official rules of World Athletics, the standard width for the javelin runway is 4 meters. This specific dimension is crucial for ensuring fair competition and athlete safety in the javelin throw event. The runway provides the athlete with a defined area to build momentum before releasing the javelin, and its precise width is part of the standardized regulations that govern track and field sports globally.

• Options such as 2 meters, 1.5 meters, and 2.5 meters are incorrect widths according to international athletic standards.

Adhering to these specifications is vital for the integrity and consistency of athletic competitions.

The question tests geographical knowledge, specifically identifying cities with their respective countries. Salgótarján is indeed a city located in northern Hungary, serving as the capital of Nógrád county. It is an important industrial and administrative center within Hungary, known for its historical mining activities and post-war reconstruction. Understanding the location of significant cities is a fundamental aspect of geography.

• Maldives is an island nation in South Asia, with its capital being Malé.
• Albania is a country in Southeast Europe, whose capital is Tirana.
• Finland is a Nordic country, with its capital being Helsinki.

These distractors represent distinct countries with their own unique urban centers, none of which include Salgótarján.

The word "callous" describes someone who is insensitive, unfeeling, or shows a cruel disregard for others' feelings. Therefore, its direct antonym would be a word that expresses the opposite quality: compassion, empathy, or benevolence. "Kind" perfectly fits this description, meaning friendly, generous, and considerate.

• While "sensitive" implies awareness of feelings, "kind" more directly contrasts the lack of compassion in "callous."
• "Tender" can mean delicate or gentle, but "kind" is a stronger antonym for the emotional disposition.
• "Careless" is unrelated to the meaning of callous, referring to a lack of attention or concern for consequences, not feelings.

Understanding antonyms enhances vocabulary and comprehension.

The amount of blood the heart pumps with each beat is precisely defined as the stroke volume. This fundamental physiological measurement is crucial for assessing cardiac function and overall cardiovascular health. It represents the volume of blood ejected from the left ventricle (or right ventricle) during a single contraction.

• Option A, "Tidal volume," refers to the amount of air inhaled or exhaled during normal breathing, related to respiratory function, not cardiac.
• Option B, "Cardiac output," is the total volume of blood pumped by the heart per minute, which is calculated by multiplying stroke volume by heart rate.
• Option D, "Blood volume," refers to the total amount of blood circulating in the body, not the amount pumped per beat.