Guidance and Counselling MCQS

Guidance and Counselling Mcqs for fpsc sst exams. The MCQs quiz with answers is for the guidance and counseling of students (Prof Educ 5) studying at Philippine Normal University, Manila.

Which activity is primarily associated with counseling?

A. Administering career assessments
B. Teaching study skills
C. Facilitating personal growth
D. Conducting academic tutoring
Correct answer is: C. Facilitating personal growth
Counseling often involves facilitating personal growth by addressing emotional, psychological, and behavioral concerns.

Who is considered the founder of guidance in schools?

A. Sigmund Freud
B. Carl Rogers
C. Frank Parsons
D. Albert Bandura
Correct answer is: C. Frank Parsons
Frank Parsons is known as the founder of the vocational guidance movement, and his work laid the foundation for modern guidance counseling.

Which term is often provided in a group setting to address academic or career-related topics?

A. Counseling
B. Coaching
C. Guidance
D. Peer support
Correct answer is: C. Guidance
Guidance is often delivered in group settings to provide information on academic or career-related topics, such as course selection or career advice.

Who is considered the pioneer of nondirective counseling?

A. Sigmund Freud
B. Carl Rogers
C. Fritz Perls
D. Albert Ellis
Correct answer is: B. Carl Rogers
Carl Rogers developed the nondirective counseling approach, which emphasizes creating a supportive environment where the client can lead the conversation and explore their feelings without directive input from the counselor.

Which term is focused on addressing immediate personal or emotional issues through therapeutic techniques?

A. Counseling
B. Coaching
C. Guidance
D. Mentoring
Correct answer is: A. Counseling
Counseling focuses on addressing immediate personal or emotional issues through therapeutic techniques, while guidance and coaching are more advisory or instructional.

Which type of counseling focuses on career planning and development?

A. Educational counseling
B. Personal counseling
C. Group counseling
D. Career counseling
Correct answer is: D. Career counseling
Career counseling specifically focuses on career planning, helping individuals with career choices, job searches, and professional development.

Which activity is primarily associated with educational guidance?

A. Conducting psychotherapy sessions
B. Administering career assessments
C. Assisting with course selection
D. Resolving family conflicts
Correct answer is: C. Assisting with course selection
Educational guidance is mainly concerned with helping students choose courses and academic paths, as opposed to addressing psychological or emotional concerns.

In directive counseling, what is the primary goal of the counselor?

A. To provide empathy and unconditional positive regard
B. To help the client explore their feelings and emotions
C. To guide and provide solutions to the client's problems
D. To challenge the client's irrational beliefs
Correct answer is: C. To guide and provide solutions to the client's problems
In directive counseling, the counselor provides specific guidance and solutions to the client's problems, rather than focusing on emotional exploration as in nondirective approaches.

Which counseling approach is commonly used in educational settings to address academic, career, and personal concerns?

A. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
B. Humanistic therapy
C. Solution-focused counseling
D. Comprehensive guidance and counseling
Correct answer is: D. Comprehensive guidance and counseling
Comprehensive guidance and counseling is used in educational settings to address a variety of student needs, including academic, career, and personal issues.

Which counseling approach emphasizes the importance of the client’s self-discovery and self-actualization?

A. Gestalt therapy
B. Cognitive-behavioral therapy
C. Nondirective counseling
D. Psychoanalytic therapy
Correct answer is: C. Nondirective counseling
Nondirective counseling, developed by Carl Rogers, emphasizes self-discovery and the client's capacity for self-actualization without the counselor's direct guidance or advice.
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