Guidance and Counselling MCQS

Guidance and Counselling Mcqs for fpsc sst exams. The MCQs quiz with answers is for the guidance and counseling of students (Prof Educ 5) studying at Philippine Normal University, Manila.

Which type of counseling focuses on career planning and development?

Which type of counseling focuses on career planning and development?
A. Educational counseling
B. Personal counseling
C. Group counseling
D. Career counseling
Correct answer is: D. Career counseling
Career counseling specifically focuses on career planning, helping individuals with career choices, job searches, and professional development.

Which activity is primarily associated with educational guidance?

Which activity is primarily associated with educational guidance?
A. Conducting psychotherapy sessions
B. Administering career assessments
C. Assisting with course selection
D. Resolving family conflicts
Correct answer is: C. Assisting with course selection
Educational guidance is mainly concerned with helping students choose courses and academic paths, as opposed to addressing psychological or emotional concerns.

In directive counseling, what is the primary goal of the counselor?

In directive counseling, what is the primary goal of the counselor?
A. To provide empathy and unconditional positive regard
B. To help the client explore their feelings and emotions
C. To guide and provide solutions to the client's problems
D. To challenge the client's irrational beliefs
Correct answer is: C. To guide and provide solutions to the client's problems
In directive counseling, the counselor provides specific guidance and solutions to the client's problems, rather than focusing on emotional exploration as in nondirective approaches.

Which counseling approach is commonly used in educational settings to address academic, career, and personal concerns?

Which counseling approach is commonly used in educational settings to address academic, career, and personal concerns?
A. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
B. Humanistic therapy
C. Solution-focused counseling
D. Comprehensive guidance and counseling
Correct answer is: D. Comprehensive guidance and counseling
Comprehensive guidance and counseling is used in educational settings to address a variety of student needs, including academic, career, and personal issues.

Which counseling approach emphasizes the importance of the client’s self-discovery and self-actualization?

Which counseling approach emphasizes the importance of the client's self-discovery and self-actualization?
A. Gestalt therapy
B. Cognitive-behavioral therapy
C. Nondirective counseling
D. Psychoanalytic therapy
Correct answer is: C. Nondirective counseling
Nondirective counseling, developed by Carl Rogers, emphasizes self-discovery and the client's capacity for self-actualization without the counselor's direct guidance or advice.

Which term involves helping students develop study skills and time management techniques?

Which term involves helping students develop study skills and time management techniques?
A. Career counseling
B. Academic advising
C. Educational counseling
D. Personal coaching
Correct answer is: C. Educational counseling
Educational counseling focuses on helping students with academic challenges, including study skills, time management, and performance improvement.

Which counseling approach is focused on helping students manage test anxiety, improve study habits, and enhance academic performance?

Which counseling approach is focused on helping students manage test anxiety, improve study habits, and enhance academic performance?
A. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
B. Solution-focused counseling
C. Psychoanalytic therapy
D. Educational counseling
Correct answer is: D. Educational counseling
Educational counseling helps students overcome academic challenges, such as test anxiety and poor study habits, by providing techniques to improve performance.

Which ethical principle is particularly relevant in nondirective counseling, emphasizing the client’s autonomy and self-determination?

Which ethical principle is particularly relevant in nondirective counseling, emphasizing the client's autonomy and self-determination?
A. Fidelity
B. Justice
C. Autonomy
D. Beneficence
Correct answer is: C. Autonomy
Autonomy is crucial in nondirective counseling, where the focus is on the client's ability to make their own decisions and take responsibility for their choices.

Which of the following should be based upon understanding the needs and problems of the students, competence, and interest of the guidance personnel?

Which of the following should be based upon understanding the needs and problems of the students, competence, and interest of the guidance personnel?
A. Guidance tools
B. Guidance principles
C. Guidance services
D. Guidance techniques
Correct answer is: C. Guidance services
Guidance services should be based on understanding students' needs and problems, and the competence and interest of the guidance personnel. This helps provide effective support tailored to individual student needs.

Which of the following is a primary advantage of eclectic counseling?

Which of the following is a primary advantage of eclectic counseling?
A. Consistency in theoretical application
B. Limitation in flexibility
C. Tailored approach to individual needs
D. Emphasis on a single counseling technique
Correct answer is: C. Tailored approach to individual needs
Eclectic counseling allows the counselor to adapt techniques to the specific needs of the client, making it a flexible and personalized approach.

What guidance service suggests the importance of maintaining continuous effort of knowing the whereabouts of the graduates and dropouts?

What guidance service suggests the importance of maintaining continuous effort of knowing the whereabouts of the graduates and dropouts?
A. Evaluation
B. Placement
C. Counseling
D. Follow-up
Correct answer is: D. Follow-up
Follow-up involves maintaining contact with graduates and dropouts to track their progress and provide ongoing support. This helps in assessing program effectiveness and providing additional assistance as needed.

When should a teacher and a pupil hold a case conference?

When should a teacher and a pupil hold a case conference?
A. Whenever the need arises
B. Before the start of the school year
C. At the end of the semester
D. At the close of the day’s work
Correct answer is: A. Whenever the need arises
A case conference should be held whenever specific issues or needs arise, allowing for timely discussions and resolutions related to the pupil's academic progress or other concerns.

Which counseling approach allows counselors to adapt methods based on the client’s unique situation?

Which counseling approach allows counselors to adapt methods based on the client's unique situation?
A. Eclectic counseling
B. Behaviorist counseling
C. Gestalt counseling
D. Existential counseling
Correct answer is: A. Eclectic counseling
Eclectic counseling involves selecting techniques from different therapeutic approaches based on the client's specific situation, making it highly adaptable.

Which activity is primarily associated with guidance?

Which activity is primarily associated with guidance?
A. Providing psychological assessment
B. Resolving conflicts in relationships
C. Assisting with course selection
D. Conducting psychoanalysis
Correct answer is: C. Assisting with course selection
Guidance is generally linked to offering practical advice, such as assisting with academic or career choices, while counseling is more focused on deeper psychological support.

In eclectic counseling, the selection of techniques is based on:

In eclectic counseling, the selection of techniques is based on:
A. The counselor's personal preferences
B. The client's preferences only
C. The counselor's theoretical orientation and client's needs
D. The counselor's academic qualifications
Correct answer is: C. The counselor's theoretical orientation and client's needs
In eclectic counseling, techniques are chosen based on both the counselor's theoretical knowledge and the client's unique needs.

What is the primary goal of guidance and counseling?

What is the primary goal of guidance and counseling?
A. To provide financial aid to students
B. To help individuals make decisions and solve problems
C. To enforce school rules and regulations
D. To conduct psychological assessments
Correct answer is: B. To help individuals make decisions and solve problems
Guidance and counseling aim to support individuals in making informed decisions and solving personal, educational, or career-related issues.

Which of the following is NOT a key component of counseling?

Which of the following is NOT a key component of counseling?
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Guidance
D. Therapy
Correct answer is: C. Guidance
While guidance provides information, counseling typically focuses on deeper personal or psychological issues, such as assessment and therapy.

Which counseling approach emphasizes the counselor’s active role in providing advice, guidance, and suggestions to the client?

Which counseling approach emphasizes the counselor's active role in providing advice, guidance, and suggestions to the client?
A. Nondirective counseling
B. Client-centered counseling
C. Directive counseling
D. Gestalt counseling
Correct answer is: C. Directive counseling
Directive counseling involves the counselor taking an active role in giving advice or making suggestions, as opposed to nondirective or client-centered approaches, where the counselor focuses on helping the client explore feelings without giving direct advice.
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