PERA Operation & Procedure Rules 2025

PERA Operation & Procedure Rules 2025 – Description

The Punjab Enforcement and Regulatory Authority (Operations & Procedures) Rules 2025 provide the detailed framework for implementing the Punjab Enforcement and Regulatory Authority Act. These rules define the powers, duties, and procedures of Enforcement Officers, Hearing Officers, the SDEO, and the Board.

They cover important aspects such as:

Issuance of notices and orders (EPOs, Absolute Orders, Show-cause notices).

Hearing procedures including ex-parte decisions, dismissal for default, and representation filing.

Interim relief and appeals to protect against irreparable loss.

Encroachment removal process (movable and immovable).

Board meetings, requisitions, and decision timelines for representations.

Enforcement mechanisms under Sections 36–40 of the Act.

These rules ensure transparency, fairness, and accountability in handling public nuisance, encroachments, and regulatory enforcement across Punjab.

📘 In short, the PERA Rules 2025 act as the operational manual for smooth functioning of the Authority, safeguarding public rights while empowering officers with clear legal procedures.

If a valid allotment letter is produced for sealed premises, the Hearing Officer may order to:

A. Seal it permanently
B. De-seal it
C. Auction it
D. Fine the allotting authority
Correct answer is: B. De-seal it
A valid allotment letter justifies de-sealing.

Interim relief cannot restore the status quo ante, meaning it cannot:

A. Look to the future
B. Return things to how they were before
C. Suspend an order
D. Impose a penalty
Correct answer is: B. Return things to how they were before
Interim relief only suspends; it cannot undo the past.

In the public nuisance example, the Enforcement Officer issued an EPO against the factory for:

A. Burning plastic
B. Illegal construction
C. Movable encroachment
D. Tax evasion
Correct answer is: A. Burning plastic
Factory was polluting environment.

The term “ex-parte” literally means:

A. For one party
B. By one side
C. Without cause
D. Final hearing
Correct answer is: B. By one side
Ex-parte refers to proceedings done by one side only.

The written order of the HO must be given to the offender/aggrieved and the:

A. Chairperson
B. SDEO
C. Whistle-blower
D. Media
Correct answer is: B. SDEO
Copies of orders are sent to the SDEO as well.

For a movable encroachment complaint, the EO can act on his own motion or based on a complaint from all EXCEPT:

A. A department reference
B. A whistle-blower
C. An anonymous tip
D. Direction of the Authority
Correct answer is: C. An anonymous tip
Anonymous tips are not valid complaints.

Metadata is a type of evidence classified as:

A. Oral
B. Documentary
C. Digital
D. Physical
Correct answer is: C. Digital
Metadata falls under digital evidence.

The direction in an Absolute Order must specify the ______ to remove the nuisance.

A. Time and manner
B. Cost and expense
C. Person to hire
D. Police help required
Correct answer is: A. Time and manner
Orders must specify time and manner of compliance.

Upon receiving a report on immovable encroachment, the Hearing Officer must issue notices to the:

A. SDEO
B. Alleged illegal occupier
C. Whistle-blower
D. Revenue Department
Correct answer is: B. Alleged illegal occupier
Notices are sent to the occupier.

Under which section of the Punjab Enforcement & Regulation Act 2024 are the PERA Rules 2025 made?

A. Section 36
B. Section 39
C. Section 78
D. Section 40
Correct answer is: C. Section 78
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