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Punjab Enforcement and Regulation Act (PERA) 2024 – MCQs

Punjab Enforcement and Regulation Act (PERA) 2024 – MCQs with Answers

The Punjab Enforcement and Regulation Act (PERA) 2024 was enacted in October 2024 to streamline enforcement of special laws across Punjab. The Act established the Punjab Enforcement and Regulatory Authority (PERA), chaired by the Chief Minister Punjab, with a Director General as the administrative head.

PERA aims to coordinate different regulators, tackle issues like price control, hoarding, encroachments, and public safety, and ensure swift administrative action through summary proceedings. Enforcement Stations are being set up at the sub-division level, with 154 stations planned across Punjab.

The Act introduces new concepts such as:

Absolute Orders under Emergency Prohibition Orders (EPOs)

Whistle-blower protections for individuals reporting violations in the public interest

Grievance Redressal Commissioner to handle public complaints

District Enforcement and Regulatory Boards comprising the Deputy Commissioner and DPO

 

 

Appeals against confiscation or penalties lie with the Hearing Officer (PAS/PMS), and PERA actions are largely administrative and non-judicial. While the Act is designed to enhance governance, it has also faced criticism for creating bureaucratic overlap with police functions.

This MCQs set covers all important aspects of PERA 2024, including definitions, key provisions, enforcement mechanisms, authorities, punishments, and criticisms, to help candidates preparing for PPSC, PMS, and other competitive exams.

The decisions of the Authority are taken by

A. Unanimous vote
B. Majority of members present and voting
C. The Chairperson alone
D. The Director General alone
Correct answer is: B. Majority of members present and voting
Decisions follow democratic majority voting.

The Authority can enter into a

A. Military alliance
B. Contract
C. Political agreement
D. Religious covenant
Correct answer is: B. Contract
The Authority can legally enter into contracts.

The Authority is to implement a uniform strategy on

A. Tax collection
B. Regulatory compliance
C. Political governance
D. International trade
Correct answer is: B. Regulatory compliance
Its core objective is unified enforcement of regulatory compliance.

“EPO” stands for:

A. Emergency Prevention Order
B. Emergency Prohibition Order
C. Essential Prohibition Order
D. Enforcement and Prevention Order
Correct answer is: B. Emergency Prohibition Order
EPO is defined in the Act as an Emergency Prohibition Order.

The Act aims to improve coordination between

A. Different provinces
B. Existing regulatory agencies
C. Political parties
D. International organizations
Correct answer is: B. Existing regulatory agencies
The Act avoids duplication and overlap among regulators.

The Authority is to be funded through

A. Foreign aid
B. The Punjab Enforcement and Regulatory Authority Fund
C. Donations from the public
D. Fines collected from offenders
Correct answer is: B. The Punjab Enforcement and Regulatory Authority Fund
A special fund is created for financial independence of the Authority.
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