1973 Constitutions MCQS

Under Article 63-A of the Constitution of Pakistan:

A member who votes contrary to the direction of their Parliamentary Party (also called “floor-crossing” or “defection”) does not automatically get disqualified.

The head of the political party must make a declaration to the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) requesting action against the member.

Only after the ECP considers the declaration and verifies that the member violated party directives, can the seat be declared vacant and the member be disqualified.

So, in your MCQ:

Question:
What happens to a member of a Parliamentary Party who votes contrary to the direction issued by the Parliamentary Party in relation to the election of the Prime Minister or the Chief Minister?

Correct Answer:
B) They are declared to have defected from the political party. ✅

Explanation (5–6 lines):
When a member votes against their Parliamentary Party’s direction, they are considered to have defected. However, they are not automatically disqualified. The head of the political party must file a complaint with the Election Commission of Pakistan. The ECP then investigates and can declare the member’s seat vacant if the violation is confirmed. This process ensures due procedure is followed and protects the rights of both the member and the party.

If a member is found to have violated party directives, their seat becomes vacant. This ensures accountability, reinforces constitutional provisions, and preserves the integrity of parliamentary representation.

According to Article 41 of the Constitution, a person must be at least 45 years old to qualify for election as President. This ensures sufficient maturity and experience for the highest constitutional office. It also helps maintain the dignity and authority of the presidency.

Question:
What is the condition for the validity of proceedings in Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) as per the Constitution of Pakistan?

Constitutional Basis:

Article 64 and related provisions of the Constitution of Pakistan require a quorum for parliamentary proceedings to be valid.

A quorum is the minimum number of members that must be present in the House during any sitting.

Without a quorum, decisions, resolutions, or votes cannot be considered legally valid.

✅ Correct Answer:

A) The presence of a specific number of members

📝 Explanation (5–6 lines):

The Constitution mandates that a minimum number of members (quorum) must be present for any proceedings of the Majlis-e-Shoora to be valid. This ensures that decisions are representative and not taken by only a few members. The quorum protects the democratic principle of collective participation and prevents any single group from dominating the legislative process. It applies to both the National Assembly and the Senate.

The President is elected for a term of 5 years. This term can be renewed if the person is re-elected. Fixed tenure provides stability to the executive office and ensures periodic democratic evaluation of the President’s performance.

A Money Bill deals with taxation, expenditure, or financial obligations. Article 73 mandates it must originate in the National Assembly, ensuring financial accountability and legislative oversight.

Article 45 empowers the President to grant pardons or commute sentences. This constitutional power serves as a mercy provision to correct judicial errors or show leniency in special circumstances. It is exercised sparingly and responsibly.

The Speaker’s determination is final, providing clarity and preventing disputes. This ensures proper legislative procedure and preserves the authority of the National Assembly in financial matters.

The Speaker must transmit the removal notice to the President within 3 days. This ensures the process is swift and prevents unnecessary delays. It is a constitutional safeguard to maintain parliamentary accountability and government efficiency.

The Federal Consolidated Fund holds all government revenues, loans, and repayments. It is the main source for government expenditure, ensuring transparency and central management of public funds.