FPSC English Grammar MCQs

The word "Hostile" describes someone or something that is unfriendly, antagonistic, or showing strong opposition. The correct synonym is Opposed.

"Opposed" means to be against something or someone, or to be in conflict with. Both "hostile" and "opposed" convey a sense of antagonism or resistance. For instance, a hostile environment is one that is unwelcoming and against one's well-being, much like being opposed to a particular idea or person implies a stance of disagreement or conflict.

• Friendly (A) is the direct opposite of hostile, meaning kind and pleasant.
• Calm (C) refers to a state of peace and tranquility, which is contrary to the aggressive or confrontational nature of hostility.
• Gentle (D) means mild in temperament or behavior, showing kindness and tenderness, which is also an antonym for hostile.

Thus, "Opposed" best captures the essence of being against or showing antagonism, making it the most fitting synonym for "Hostile."

For the question asking for a synonym of Abolish, the correct answer is B: End. The verb abolish means to formally put an end to (a system, practice, or institution). It implies bringing something to a complete cessation, often through official means or a decisive action. End, in this context, similarly means to bring or come to a final stop or conclusion. Both words convey the action of terminating something, making them direct synonyms. This is particularly relevant in legal, political, or social contexts where practices or systems are discontinued. The commonality lies in the finality of the action, signifying that something will no longer exist or be carried out.

Let's analyze why the other options are incorrect. Option A: Create means to bring something into existence or to cause something to happen or exist. This is the direct opposite of abolishing, which is to cease existence. Therefore, 'create' is an antonym. Option C: Build means to construct (something, typically a building, road, or machine) or to develop and make something stronger. This implies establishment and growth, which is contrary to the idea of termination inherent in 'abolish'. Lastly, option D: Continue means to persist in an activity or process, or to remain in existence. This also stands in direct opposition to 'abolish', which signifies stopping or ceasing. Thus, 'end' is the only option that accurately reflects the meaning of putting a stop to something, making it the correct synonym for 'abolish'.

A "Quandary" refers to a state of perplexity or uncertainty over what to do in a difficult situation; a practical dilemma. It implies being in a difficult or awkward situation where one is unsure of the best course of action. The most accurate synonym is "Dilemma," which describes a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially equally undesirable ones. For example, being in a "quandary" about a career choice means facing a difficult decision, much like being in a "dilemma." Both terms highlight a state of indecision and difficulty. Options like "Solution," "Answer," and "Clarity" are antonyms, as they represent the resolution or absence of a difficult situation. Understanding "quandary" is essential for describing situations where one feels stuck or uncertain due to conflicting choices or complex circumstances. Therefore, "Dilemma" is the most precise synonym, capturing the essence of a challenging decision-making predicament.

The word "Impartial" means treating all rivals or disputants equally; fair and unbiased. The correct synonym is Fair.

"Fair" means treating people equally without favoritism or discrimination. Both "impartial" and "fair" emphasize the principle of justice and equity, ensuring that decisions or judgments are made without personal bias or prejudice. An impartial judge, for example, is expected to be fair in their rulings, considering all evidence without leaning towards one side.

• Bias (A) is a noun meaning prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair. This is the opposite of impartial.
• Judged (C) is the past participle of "judge," meaning to form an opinion or conclusion about. While an impartial person might judge, "judged" itself doesn't convey the quality of impartiality.
• Partial (D) means favoring one side in a dispute; biased. This is also an antonym for impartial.

Therefore, "Fair" is the most accurate synonym for "Impartial," as both terms denote a lack of bias and a commitment to equal treatment.

For the question seeking a synonym of Bolster, the correct answer is B: Support. The word bolster means to support or strengthen, or to improve something, often by providing encouragement or material aid. It implies an action that provides reinforcement, making something more firm, resilient, or effective. Support directly aligns with this meaning, referring to holding up, reinforcing, or providing assistance to something or someone. Both terms are commonly used to describe actions that add strength, stability, or confidence to a person, idea, or structure. Recognizing this function of reinforcement is key to identifying 'support' as the most appropriate synonym for 'bolster'.

Let's consider why the other options are incorrect. Option A: Weaken means to make or become weak. This is the direct opposite of bolstering, which aims to strengthen. Thus, 'weaken' is an antonym. Option C: Destroy means to put an end to the existence of (something) by damaging or attacking it. This action is antithetical to bolstering, which aims to preserve and strengthen rather than annihilate. Lastly, option D: Break means to separate into pieces as a result of a blow, shock, or strain, or to render something inoperative. Similar to 'destroy' and 'weaken', 'break' implies damage or failure, which is the inverse of the strengthening action of bolstering. Therefore, 'support' is the only option that accurately conveys the sense of reinforcing or strengthening implied by 'bolster'.

The verb "Revoke" means to put an end to the validity or operation of a decree, decision, or promise. It implies formally withdrawing, annulling, or taking back something that was previously granted or established. The most accurate synonym is "Cancel," which means to decide or announce that a planned event will not take place or to annul or invalidate. For instance, to "revoke a license" means to formally withdraw its validity, effectively "canceling" it. Similarly, to "revoke an offer" is to take it back. The action is typically official and results in the cessation of something. Options like "Grant," "Allow," and "Give" are antonyms, as they imply bestowing or permitting something. Understanding "revoke" is crucial in legal, administrative, and contractual contexts where formal withdrawal of rights, privileges, or agreements occurs. Thus, "Cancel" is the most fitting synonym, conveying the definitive act of nullifying or terminating something previously in effect.

The word "Jeopardize" means to put (someone or something) into a situation in which there is a danger of loss, harm, or failure. The correct synonym is Endanger.

"Endanger" means to put (someone or something) at risk or in peril. Both "jeopardize" and "endanger" convey the idea of exposing something valuable or vulnerable to potential harm, damage, or destruction. For instance, reckless driving can jeopardize one's life, just as it can endanger others on the road, highlighting the shared meaning of creating a dangerous situation.

• Protect (A) means to keep safe from harm or injury, which is the direct opposite of jeopardizing.
• Save (C) means to keep safe or rescue (someone or something) from harm or danger, also an antonym.
• Support (D) means to bear all or part of the weight of; to hold up. It implies providing assistance or encouragement, which is contrary to putting something at risk.

Thus, "Endanger" is the most fitting synonym for "Jeopardize," as both words describe the act of exposing something to risk or peril.

The correct answer is A: Force. The word coerce means to persuade an unwilling person to do something by using force or threats. Therefore, force is a direct and accurate synonym, capturing the essence of compelling someone against their will. When one coerces another, they are essentially applying pressure or force to achieve a desired outcome that might not otherwise be freely chosen.

• Option B: Invite is incorrect because to invite means to politely ask someone to come or do something. This implies willingness and a lack of compulsion, which is the opposite of coercing.
• Option C: Allow is incorrect as it means to permit or let someone do something, suggesting permission rather than obligation or force.
• Option D: Help is incorrect because to help means to assist someone, providing support rather than imposing an action. It is a benevolent action, contrasting sharply with the forceful nature of coercion.

The word "Lament" means to express passionate grief or sorrow. The correct synonym is Mourn.

"Mourn" means to feel or show sorrow for the death of (someone), typically by abstaining from normal pleasures and entertainments. Both "lament" and "mourn" describe the act of expressing deep sadness, often in response to loss or misfortune. While "mourn" is frequently associated with death, "lament" can also apply to expressing regret or sorrow over other adverse circumstances, but the core emotion of profound sadness is shared.

• Celebrate (A) means to observe (a day or event) with ceremonies or festivities, or to praise. This is the opposite of lamenting.
• Ignore (C) means to intentionally disregard or pay no attention to something, which is contrary to expressing strong emotion.
• Accept (D) means to consent to receive or undertake (something offered), or to regard as true. While one might eventually accept a loss, lamenting is the active expression of grief, not acceptance.

Therefore, "Mourn" is the most accurate synonym for "Lament," as both convey the expression of deep sorrow and grief.

The correct answer is B: Discourage. The verb deter means to discourage someone from doing something by instilling doubt or fear of the consequences. Thus, discourage perfectly aligns with the meaning of preventing an action by influencing someone's motivation or perception of risk. When you deter someone, you are actively working to make them less likely to pursue a particular course of action, often by highlighting negative outcomes.

• Option A: Encourage is incorrect because it means to give support, confidence, or hope to someone, making them more likely to do something. This is the direct opposite of deterring.
• Option C: Attract is incorrect as it means to draw or pull towards oneself or itself. While it involves influencing someone, it's about drawing them in rather than pushing them away from an action.
• Option D: Help is incorrect because it means to assist or aid someone. Helping is about providing support, which is not the primary function of deterring, even if it could indirectly prevent an action.

The word "Meticulous" means showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise. The correct synonym is Precise.

"Precise" means marked by exactness and accuracy of expression or detail. Both "meticulous" and "precise" emphasize a high degree of care, thoroughness, and attention to fine points. A meticulous worker, for example, will ensure that every task is performed with precise measurements and exact execution, leaving no room for error. This shared focus on accuracy and detail makes them strong synonyms.

• Careless (A) means not giving sufficient attention or thought to avoiding harm or error, which is the direct opposite of meticulous.
• Lazy (C) means unwilling to work or use energy, which contradicts the diligent nature of being meticulous.
• Weak (D) means lacking physical strength or energy, or not able to withstand great force or pressure. This term is unrelated to the concept of attention to detail.

Thus, "Precise" is the most fitting synonym for "Meticulous," as both words highlight an extreme level of care and accuracy in execution.

The correct answer is B: Strange. The word eccentric describes a person or their behavior as unconventional and slightly strange, departing from the customary or conventional. An eccentric individual often exhibits peculiarities that are unusual but not necessarily harmful. Therefore, strange serves as a fitting synonym, capturing the idea of something out of the ordinary or peculiar.

• Option A: Normal is incorrect because it means conforming to a standard; usual, typical, or expected. This is the antonym of eccentric, which denotes deviation from the norm.
• Option C: Usual is incorrect for the same reason as 'Normal'; it describes something customary or standard, directly contradicting the meaning of eccentric.
• Option D: Ordinary is also incorrect because it refers to something with no special or distinctive features, commonplace, or normal. An eccentric person is anything but ordinary, as their distinctiveness is their defining characteristic.

The word "Notorious" means famous or well known for some bad quality or deed. The correct synonym is Infamous.

"Infamous" means well known for some bad quality or deed. Both "notorious" and "infamous" specifically refer to being widely known, but for negative reasons, such as a scandalous act, a criminal reputation, or a generally disreputable character. For instance, a notorious criminal is also an infamous one, as their fame stems from their illicit activities rather than positive achievements.

• Famous (good) (A) refers to being widely known for positive achievements or qualities, which is the opposite connotation of notorious.
• Unknown (C) means not known or familiar, which is contrary to being notorious.
• Hidden (D) means kept out of sight; concealed, also the opposite of being widely known.

Therefore, "Infamous" is the most accurate synonym for "Notorious," as both terms specifically denote being well-known for negative attributes or actions.

The correct answer is B: Make easy. The verb facilitate means to make an action or process easy or easier. Its core purpose is to smooth the way for something, to remove obstacles, or to provide assistance that simplifies a task. Therefore, the phrase make easy is the most accurate and direct synonym, encapsulating the essence of making a process less difficult or more achievable.

• Option A: Hinder is incorrect because it means to create difficulties for someone or something, resulting in delay or obstruction. This is the exact opposite of facilitating.
• Option C: Block is incorrect as it means to stop or impede the movement or progress of something. Similar to hindering, blocking creates an obstacle rather than removing one.
• Option D: Stop is incorrect because it means to cease to move or operate, or to cause someone or something to do so. While stopping might prevent something, it doesn't make a process easier; it brings it to a halt.

The word "Obsolete" means no longer produced or used; out of date. The correct synonym is Outdated.

"Outdated" means out of date; obsolete. Both "obsolete" and "outdated" describe something that is no longer current, relevant, or in common use, often due to technological advancements or changes in fashion. For example, a flip phone is an obsolete piece of technology because it is outdated compared to modern smartphones, highlighting their shared meaning of being past their prime.

• Modern (A) means relating to the present or recent times as opposed to the remote past, which is the direct opposite of obsolete.
• New (C) means not existing before; made, introduced, or discovered recently or for the first time, also an antonym.
• Fresh (D) means (of food) recently made or obtained; not canned, frozen, or otherwise preserved. It can also mean new or different, but doesn't capture the sense of being replaced by something better.

Thus, "Outdated" is the most fitting synonym for "Obsolete," as both terms clearly indicate something that is no longer current or relevant.

The correct answer is B: Cunning. The noun guile refers to sly or cunning intelligence, often involving deceitful or crafty behavior. It implies the use of clever and indirect methods to achieve one's goals. Thus, cunning is a precise synonym, describing the skill in achieving one's ends by deceit or evasion. A person with guile is often seen as artful and shrewd, but not always in an honest way.

• Option A: Honesty is incorrect because it means the quality of being truthful and upright. This is the direct opposite of guile, which often involves deception.
• Option C: Truth is incorrect because it refers to the quality or state of being true. Guile, by its nature, is often associated with misleading or untruthful actions.
• Option D: Kindness is incorrect because it refers to the quality of being friendly, generous, and considerate. Kindness is a benevolent trait that has no direct relation to the deceptive or artful nature of guile.

The word "Pragmatic" means dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations. The correct synonym is Practical.

"Practical" means of or concerned with the actual doing or use of something rather than with theory and ideas. Both "pragmatic" and "practical" emphasize a focus on real-world application, effectiveness, and common sense over abstract theories or idealistic notions. A pragmatic approach to a problem, for instance, involves finding practical solutions that work in reality, rather than dwelling on theoretical possibilities.

• Idealistic (A) means characterized by idealism; unrealistically aiming for perfection. This is the direct opposite of pragmatic.
• Emotional (C) means relating to a person's emotions, which contrasts with the rational and sensible nature of being pragmatic.
• Romantic (D) means conducive to or characterized by romance, or characterized by an idealized view of reality. This is also contrary to a pragmatic outlook.

Therefore, "Practical" is the most accurate synonym for "Pragmatic," as both terms highlight a sensible, realistic, and results-oriented approach to situations.

The word "Hinder" means to create difficulties for (someone or something), resulting in delay or obstruction. The correct synonym is Obstruct.

"Obstruct" means to block (an opening, path, road, etc.); to impede or prevent passage. Both "hinder" and "obstruct" convey the idea of impeding progress, making something more difficult, or creating a barrier. For example, bad weather can hinder travel plans, just as a fallen tree can obstruct a road, illustrating their shared meaning of creating an impediment or slowing down an action or process.

• Help (A) means to make it easier or possible for (someone) to do something by offering one's services or resources, which is the direct opposite of hindering.
• Support (C) means to bear all or part of the weight of; to hold up. It implies providing assistance or encouragement, which is contrary to hindering.
• Build (D) means to construct (something, typically a building, road, or machine) by putting parts or material together. This action is unrelated to hindering.

Therefore, "Obstruct" is the most accurate synonym for "Hinder," as both terms describe the act of impeding or blocking progress.

The word Abandon means to give up completely (a practice or a course of action) or to leave a place, thing, or person, usually forever. It implies desertion or relinquishment. Therefore, the most fitting synonym among the options is Forsake (option B).

When you abandon something, you leave it behind or cease to support it. For example, a ship might be “abandoned” by its crew, or someone might “abandon” a bad habit. “Forsake” carries a similar strong connotation of leaving someone or something, especially a duty, a cause, or a person, often in a way that implies betrayal or neglect. Option A, “Support,” is an antonym, meaning to uphold or assist. Option C, “Protect,” means to keep safe from harm, which is the opposite of abandoning. Option D, “Collect,” means to gather, which is unrelated. Understanding “abandon” and “forsake” helps to describe acts of giving up, desertion, or ceasing involvement, often with significant consequences.

The word "Quarrel" means a heated argument or disagreement, typically between people who are otherwise on friendly terms. The correct synonym is Fight.

"Fight" can refer to a violent confrontation or struggle, but it also commonly means to engage in a dispute or argument. Both "quarrel" and "fight" describe a conflict or disagreement, often involving verbal exchanges, strong emotions, and a clash of opinions. While a "fight" can be physical, in the context of a synonym for "quarrel," it primarily refers to a verbal altercation or dispute.

• Agreement (A) means harmony or concordance in opinion or feeling, which is the direct opposite of a quarrel.
• Peace (C) means freedom from disturbance; tranquility, also an antonym.
• Love (D) means an intense feeling of deep affection, which is contrary to the nature of a quarrel.

Thus, "Fight" (in its sense of an argument or dispute) is the most fitting synonym for "Quarrel," as both terms denote a contentious disagreement between individuals.

The term "Illicit" refers to something forbidden by law, rules, or custom, implying an action or item that is unlawful or unauthorized. It carries a strong connotation of impropriety and often secrecy, distinguishing activities that are not only against regulations but also potentially morally questionable or socially unacceptable. The correct synonym, "Illegal," perfectly captures this meaning, directly referring to anything prohibited by law. For example, "illicit drugs" or "illicit trade" immediately bring to mind activities that are unlawful and often clandestine, such as smuggling or black market operations. Understanding this word is vital in legal, ethical, and social discussions, as it helps differentiate between permissible and impermissible conduct. Options like "Legal," "Allowed," and "Right" are antonyms or unrelated concepts, making "Illegal" the most precise and direct synonym. This distinction is fundamental for comprehending legal frameworks and societal norms regarding prohibited actions and goods.

The word Assert means to state a fact or belief confidently and forcefully. It implies declaring something as true or valid, often in the face of opposition or doubt. Therefore, the most accurate synonym among the choices is Claim confidently (option B).

When you assert something, you put it forward as a strong statement, often without proof or in defiance of others' opinions. For example, someone might “assert their rights” or “assert their innocence.” It's about making a firm declaration. Option A, “Deny,” is an antonym, meaning to state that something is not true. Option C, “Hide,” means to conceal, which is the opposite of asserting. Option D, “Reject,” means to dismiss or refuse, which is also contrary to asserting a belief. Understanding “assert” is crucial for describing situations where individuals express their views or claims with conviction and determination, emphasizing their belief in what they are stating.

The word "Resilient" means (of a person or animal) able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions, or (of a substance or object) able to spring back into shape; elastic. The correct synonym is Strong & flexible.

"Strong & flexible" perfectly captures the dual meaning of "resilient." Something strong can withstand pressure, and something flexible can adapt and return to its original state without breaking. Both terms describe the capacity to endure stress, recover from setbacks, and maintain integrity. A resilient person is strong enough to face challenges and flexible enough to adapt, much like a resilient material is both robust and pliable.

• Weak (A) means lacking physical strength or energy, which is the opposite of resilient.
• Fragile (C) means easily broken or damaged, also an antonym.
• Brittle (D) means hard but liable to break easily, which implies a lack of flexibility and resilience.

Therefore, "Strong & flexible" is the most accurate synonym for "Resilient," encompassing both the ability to endure and to recover effectively.

"Jargon" refers to specialized words or expressions used by a particular profession or group that are difficult for others to understand. It's essentially the technical language or terminology specific to a field. The correct synonym, "Technical language," accurately describes this concept. For instance, medical jargon includes terms like "tachycardia" or "nystagmus," which are clear to healthcare professionals but obscure to the general public. Similarly, legal jargon uses phrases such as "habeas corpus" or "prima facie." While jargon can facilitate precise communication within a specialized group, it often creates barriers to understanding for outsiders. Options like "Simple language" and "Clear speech" are antonyms, as jargon is inherently complex and often unclear to those outside the specific domain. "Formal writing" is a style, not necessarily specialized vocabulary. Thus, "Technical language" is the most fitting synonym, highlighting the specialized and often exclusive nature of such vocabulary.