SBP's Cyber Shield initiative aims to strengthen cyber resilience across regulated financial entities.
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He was named ad hoc head of the Pakistan Hockey Federation amid administrative restructuring.
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He took oath as Chief Election Commissioner of Azad Jammu & Kashmir.
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Shahid Hussain currently heads the Pakistan Tobacco Board.
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He was appointed Accountant General for the AJK government.
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The correct answer is 2011. Usama bin Laden, the founder of al-Qaeda, was killed on 2 May 2011 in Abbottabad, Pakistan, during a covert operation by U.S. Navy SEALs. The operation, code‑named Operation Neptune Spear, was ordered by President Barack Obama. Bin Laden had been hiding in a compound in Abbottabad for approximately six years. His death marked a significant milestone in the global War on Terror. The options 2012, 2013, and 2014 are all incorrect because bin Laden was killed in 2011. Therefore, 2011 is the correct answer.
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The correct answer is 31 January 2020. The United Kingdom officially left the European Union on 31 January 2020 at 11:00 p.m. GMT (midnight in Brussels, 12:00 a.m. CET). This marked the formal withdrawal of the UK from the EU, ending 47 years of membership. The withdrawal came after the June 2016 referendum in which 51.9% of UK voters chose to leave. The period between 31 January 2020 and 31 December 2020 was a transition period during which the UK remained in the EU single market and customs union while negotiating the future relationship. The UK fully left the EU's single market and customs union on 31 December 2020, but the formal exit date was 31 January 2020. The options 30 January 2020 and 31 January 2021 are incorrect dates.
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The correct answer is JD Vance. As of the 2025 inauguration, JD Vance is the 50th Vice President of the United States, serving under President Donald Trump. He assumed office on January 20, 2025, following the 2024 presidential election. Vance, a former U.S. Senator from Ohio, was chosen as Trump's running mate and played a key role in the administration's domestic and foreign policy agenda. Kamala Harris was the 49th Vice President (2021–2025), serving under President Joe Biden, while Mark Robbie is not a political figure in this context. The role of the Vice President includes presiding over the Senate and being first in the presidential line of succession. The 'None of These' option is incorrect because JD Vance is a valid and current officeholder.
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The correct answer is Prevent nuclear weapon. The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) was opened for signature in 1968 and came into force in 1970. Its primary purpose is to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and weapons technology, promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, and further the goal of achieving nuclear disarmament. The treaty establishes a framework where non‑nuclear‑weapon states agree not to acquire nuclear weapons, while nuclear‑weapon states commit to eventual disarmament. The NPT is one of the most widely adhered‑to arms control treaties, with 191 states parties. The option 'Nuclear Weapon' is incomplete because the treaty is about non‑proliferation, not the weapon itself. 'Use of Atomic Reactors' refers to peaceful applications, which is not the main purpose. 'None of these' is incorrect as the purpose is clearly defined.
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The correct answer is 539. The 2020 Summer Paralympics, held in Tokyo, Japan, featured a record 539 medal events across 22 sports. This was an increase from the 2016 Rio Paralympics, which had 528 events. The higher number reflects the growing inclusivity and expansion of para‑sports, with more classifications and events for athletes with various disabilities.
Options 339 and 439 are significantly lower than the actual number, and "None" is incorrect because 539 is a valid count.
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On 16 July 2025, the United Kingdom (UK) officially removed Pakistan from its Air Safety List.
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The correct answer is George Foreman. The legendary heavyweight boxing champion and entrepreneur, George Edward Foreman, passed away peacefully at the age of 76 on March 21, 2025, leaving behind an unmatched legacy both inside and outside the ring.
Thus, the famous boxer who died in March 2025 was George Foreman.
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The correct answer is Libya Chief of Staff. Lieutenant General Ahmad Al-Haddad, who tragically lost his life in a plane crash near Ankara in December 2025, served as the Chief of the General Staff of the Libyan Armed Forces. His untimely death sent shockwaves through Libya and the international community.
Thus, Ahmad Al-Haddad, who died in the December 2025 Ankara crash, belonged to Libya as its Chief of Staff.
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After a gap of 13 years, Pakistan\'s Foreign Minister visited Bangladesh.
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The correct answer is USA. According to 2025 reports, the United States once again withdrew from the Paris Climate Agreement following a change in presidential administration, marking the second time the country had pulled out of the landmark climate pact.
Therefore, the country that left the Paris Agreement according to the 2025 report was the USA.
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The primary driver behind Somaliland\'s sudden surge in global headlines is that Israel accepted it as an independent, sovereign nation. This landmark decision shattered decades of diplomatic isolation for the region.
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The correct answer is Belém, Brazil. COP30, the 30th United Nations Climate Change Conference, was held in the city of Belém, the capital of the state of Pará in northern Brazil. It marked the first time the Amazon region hosted a major global climate summit.
Therefore, COP30 was held in Belém, Brazil.
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László Krasznahorkai, the renowned Hungarian novelist and screenwriter, won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature. The Swedish Academy awarded him the prize for his powerful and visionary body of work, which explores themes of human existence, uncertainty, social decline, hope, and the enduring power of art. His writing style is known for philosophical depth, complex sentence structures, and a unique portrayal of human struggles and emotions.
Krasznahorkai gained international recognition through his debut novel Satantango (1985), which was later adapted into an acclaimed film by Hungarian director Béla Tarr. He has also received several prestigious literary awards, including the Man Booker International Prize in 2015. His recognition with the Nobel Prize further established him as one of the most influential contemporary European writers.
The Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded annually by the Swedish Academy to writers whose literary work demonstrates exceptional artistic value and contribution to world literature. László Krasznahorkai became the second Hungarian author to receive this prestigious award after Imre Kertész, who won the prize in 2002. This achievement makes him an important current affairs topic for competitive examinations.
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Correct Answer: Rangelands and Pastoralists.
The United Nations General Assembly declared 2026 as the International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists (IYRP 2026). The initiative aims to raise global awareness about the importance of rangelands and the people who depend on them for their livelihoods, while promoting sustainable land management and biodiversity conservation.
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Zohran Mamdani became the first Muslim Mayor of New York City to take the oath of office on the Holy Quran. His election was regarded as a historic milestone, reflecting the city\'s religious and cultural diversity. Mamdani, known for his progressive political views, has focused on issues such as affordable housing, public transportation, workers\' rights, healthcare, and economic equality. His inauguration attracted international attention as it marked a significant moment in the political representation of Muslim Americans in one of the world\'s most influential cities.
The oath-taking on the Quran symbolizes the constitutional principle of religious freedom in the United States, where public officials may choose a religious text—or none at all—when assuming office. Zohran Mamdani\'s achievement has been widely discussed in current affairs because it represents greater diversity and inclusion in American politics. Questions related to prominent political leaders and historic firsts are commonly asked in competitive examinations, making this an important topic for general knowledge and current affairs preparation.
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Operation Rising Lion was a military operation launched by Israel against Iran in June 2025. The operation targeted Iranian nuclear facilities, missile infrastructure, military installations, and senior military commanders. According to Israeli authorities, the objective was to reduce Iran\'s nuclear and missile capabilities and address what Israel viewed as an immediate security threat. The operation marked a significant escalation in tensions between the two countries and attracted widespread international attention, with many governments calling for restraint to prevent a broader regional conflict.
The operation was followed by Iranian retaliatory missile and drone attacks against Israel, resulting in several days of military exchanges. International organizations and world leaders expressed concern over the possibility of further escalation in the Middle East and urged diplomatic efforts to restore stability. Due to its geopolitical significance, Operation Rising Lion became an important topic in current affairs and is frequently included in competitive examinations focusing on international relations and global events.
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The correct answer is Two-thirds Majority. In Pakistan, a constitutional amendment requires a two-thirds majority of the total membership of the National Assembly, ensuring broad political consensus for any change to the fundamental law of the land.
Thus, a two-thirds majority is required to pass a constitutional amendment in the National Assembly.
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The correct answer is Abu Dhabi. Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan is the ruler of Abu Dhabi, the capital and largest emirate of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). By long‑standing convention, the President of the UAE is always the ruler of Abu Dhabi.
Therefore, the current UAE President, Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, belongs to Abu Dhabi.
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PRSC-EO1 is Pakistan\'s first indigenous electro-optical Earth observation satellite, developed by the Space & Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) in collaboration with Chinese partners. The satellite was successfully launched on 17 January 2025 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, China, using a Chinese launch vehicle. PRSC-EO1 is designed to capture high-resolution optical images of the Earth\'s surface for civilian and strategic applications. Its data supports urban planning, agriculture, disaster management, environmental monitoring, water resource management, infrastructure development, and national mapping. The satellite represents a significant milestone in Pakistan\'s space program by enhancing the country\'s indigenous Earth observation and remote sensing capabilities.
The launch of PRSC-EO1 strengthened Pakistan\'s ability to independently monitor natural resources and respond to natural disasters such as floods, landslides, and earthquakes through timely satellite imagery. It also reflects the growing cooperation between Pakistan and China in space technology and scientific research. The mission contributes to improved decision-making in government planning, climate studies, food security, and sustainable development. As one of Pakistan\'s major scientific achievements in 2025, the successful launch of PRSC-EO1 is an important current affairs topic and is frequently included in competitive examinations.
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This question pertains to the administrative framework of Pakistan's upper legislative house.
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