Author name: Umar Draz

First major battle in Islamic history.

Historical tax levied on non-Muslims under Islamic rule.

Historical record: first expedition of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

Mulla Nizam-ud-Din founded Dars-e-Nizamia, an influential Islamic educational institution in South Asia.

Din-i-lahi was a syncretic religious order introduced by Akbar; Birbal was one of the courtiers associated with Akbar’s court.

The Delhi Proposals of 1927 were presented by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and other Muslim League leaders.

They were a set of demands for constitutional reform in British India aimed at safeguarding Muslim political rights.

Key points of the Delhi Proposals:

Acceptance of joint electorates (instead of separate electorates) if certain conditions were met.

One-third representation for Muslims in the Central Legislative Assembly.

Separation of Sindh from the Bombay Presidency, establishing it as a full province.

Introduction of equal constitutional reforms in the North West Frontier Province (NWFP) and Balochistan, bringing them on par with other provinces.

The name "Dehla Azam Allama Iqbal Deht Proposal" appears to be a phonetic misinterpretation of "Delhi Proposals" and the leaders’ names (Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Allama Muhammad Iqbal).

Allama Iqbal, a prominent philosopher and poet, later presided over the Allahabad session in 1930, where he articulated the vision for a separate Muslim state.

The Partition of Bengal (1905) was annulled in 1911 due to protests and political unrest.

Built in 1606 in Punjab as a tribute to his pet antelope Mansraj; a fine example of Mughal architecture.

Kartarpur Sahib, in present-day Pakistan, is a sacred site founded by Guru Nanak, the first Sikh Guru.

Syed Sadequain Ahmed Naqash Naqvi (1930–1987), master calligrapher and painter, created over 15,000 artworks including murals. He also wrote rubaiyat and received all four major civilian awards in Pakistan.