Author name: Umar Draz

Eclecticism refers to the practice of integrating techniques from various counseling theories to suit the unique needs of the client in a single session.

Nondirective counseling, developed by Carl Rogers, emphasizes self-discovery and the client's capacity for self-actualization without the counselor's direct guidance or advice.

Eclectic counseling involves selecting techniques from different therapeutic approaches based on the client's specific situation, making it highly adaptable.

In directive counseling, the counselor provides specific guidance and solutions to the client's problems, rather than focusing on emotional exploration as in nondirective approaches.

Guidance is more focused on giving advice and providing information, while counseling delves into emotional or psychological support.

Career counseling specifically focuses on career planning, helping individuals with career choices, job searches, and professional development.

Autonomy is crucial in nondirective counseling, where the focus is on the client's ability to make their own decisions and take responsibility for their choices.

Eclectic counseling allows the counselor to adapt techniques to the specific needs of the client, making it a flexible and personalized approach.

Counseling focuses on therapeutic interventions to address emotional, psychological, and personal issues, whereas guidance is more informational.

Fidelity refers to maintaining trust and loyalty in the counselor-client relationship, including upholding confidentiality.