According to Alfred Adler, the prime motivating force in a person’s life is: A. Physical gratification B. Existential anxiety C. Striving for superiority D. The need for power Correct answer is: C. Striving for superiority NA
Which of the following learning mechanisms does B.F. Skinner see as being the major means by which behavior is learned? A. Classical conditioning B. Operant conditioning C. Observational learning D. Insight learning Correct answer is: B. Operant conditioning NA
Always having been a good student, Irving is confident that he will do well in his psychology course. According to Bandura’s social learning theory, Irving would be said to have: A. Strong feelings of self efficacy B. A sense of superiority C. Strong feelings of self esteem D. Strong defense mechanisms Correct answer is: A. Strong feelings of self efficacy NA
Which of the following approaches to personality is least deterministic? A. The humanistic approach B. The psychoanalytic approach C. Skinner’s approach D. The behavioral approach Correct answer is: A. The humanistic approach NA
Which of the following did Carl Rogers believe fosters a congruent self concept? A. Conditional love B. Immediate need gratification C. Unconditional love D. Appropriate role models Correct answer is: D. Appropriate role models NA
The strongest support for the theory that personality is heavily influenced by genetics is provided by strong personality similarity between: A. Identical twins reared together B. Fraternal twins reared together C. Identical twins reared apart D. Nontwins reared together Correct answer is: B. Fraternal twins reared together NA
Main purpose of guidance is: A. To make student dependent on guidance B. To develop the power of self guidance C. To guide maladjusted pupils only D. To guide the counselor Correct answer is: B. To develop the power of self guidance NA
Guidance helps the: A. Pupil adjustment and development B. Selection of vocation C. Reducing dropout D. Reducing misbehavior Correct answer is: A. Pupil adjustment and development NA
Guidance should be emphasized because it: A. Gives jobs to pupils B. Places pupil in college C. Gives employment to teacher D. Helps pupils to help himself Correct answer is: D. Helps pupils to help himself NA
In guidance, the role of teacher is as: A. A judge B. A moralist C. A helper D. A mirror Correct answer is: C. A helper NA