Author name: Umar Draz

educationist

Based on the work with Kanzi, which statement best summarizes the current status of the research on whether chimps can learn language?

A. Chimps can acquire the use of symbols but cannot combine them into sentences
B. Chimps are as well suited for learning and using language as humans
C. Chimps are incapable even of learning the symbols of a language
D. Chimps can learn some genuine language skills, including the use of rules, but the linguistic capacities of humans are far superior
Correct answer is: D. Chimps can learn some genuine language skills, including the use of rules, but the linguistic capacities of humans are far superior
NA

Chomsky proposed that children learn a language:

A. Because they possess an innate language acquisition device
B. Through imitation, reinforcement, and shaping
C. As the quality of their thought improves with age
D. Because they need to in order to get their increasingly complex needs met
Correct answer is: A. Because they possess an innate language acquisition device
NA

The linguistic relativity hypothesis is the notion that:

A. One's language determines the nature of one's thought
B. One's thought determines the nature of one's language
C. Language and thought are separate and independent processes
D. Language and thought interact, with each influencing the other
Correct answer is: A. One's language determines the nature of one's thought
NA

Which of the following does not belong with the others?

A. Aptitude tests
B. Intelligence tests
C. Personality tests
D. Achievement tests
Correct answer is: B. Intelligence tests
NA

What we think and feel in altered states of awareness is:

A. Humanistic Psychology
B. Transpersonal Psychology
C. Gestalt Psychology
D. Cognitive Psychology
Correct answer is: B. Transpersonal Psychology
Transpersonal Psychology studies altered states of awareness.

Bronfenbrenner’s theory consists of environmental systems:

A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
Correct answer is: C. 5
Bronfenbrenner’s theory outlines five environmental systems.

A setting in which the individual spends considerable time is:

A. Microsystem
B. Mesosystem
C. Exosystem
D. Macrosystem
Correct answer is: A. Microsystem
The microsystem involves the environments an individual frequently interacts with.

Bronfenbrenner’s theory emphasizes:

A. Micro dimensions of the environment
B. Macro dimensions of the environment
C. Both
D. None
Correct answer is: C. Both
The theory includes both micro and macro dimensions of environments.

McDougall maintained that all human behavior could be explained in terms of some:

A. Instinct
B. Punishment
C. Reward
D. Incentive
Correct answer is: A. Instinct
McDougall's theory emphasizes instincts driving behavior.

Main instinct in Freud’s psychoanalytical theory is:

A. Life instinct
B. Death instinct
C. Both
D. None
Correct answer is: C. Both
Freud’s theory highlights life and death instincts.
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