Which school of thought does Sigmund Freud belong to: A. Humanistic B. Psychoanalysis C. Structuralism D. Behaviourism Correct answer is: B. Psychoanalysis NA
Trial and error theory was presented by: A. Pavlov B. Thorndike C. Skinner D. Burner Correct answer is: B. Thorndike NA
Learning by insight theory is also called: A. Classical conditioning B. Operant conditioning C. Both a & b D. Gestalt Correct answer is: D. Gestalt NA
Jenny has brown hair and blue eyes and is 5’8” tall. What is being described is Jenny’s: A. Genotype B. Phenotype C. Somatotype D. Physiognomy Correct answer is: B. Phenotype NA
A spontaneous, heritable change or error in DNA replication is called: A. Genetic drift B. Gene flow C. An adaptation D. A mutation Correct answer is: D. A mutation NA
For which of the following assertions is the empirical evidence strongest? A. The two cerebral hemispheres are specialized to handle different types of cognitive tasks B. People have a separate stream of consciousness in each hemisphere C. Each hemisphere has its own cognitive style D. Some people are right brained, while others are left brained Correct answer is: A. The two cerebral hemispheres are specialized to handle different types of cognitive tasks NA
After repeated pairings of a tone with meat powder, Pavlov found that a dog will salivate when the tone is presented. Salivation to the tone is a(n): A. Unconditioned stimulus B. Unconditioned response C. Conditioned stimulus D. Conditioned response Correct answer is: D. Conditioned response NA
Sam’s wife always wears the same black nightgown whenever she is “in the mood” for outing. Sam becomes aroused to go out as soon as he sees his wife in the nightgown. For Sam, the nightgown is a(n): A. Unconditioned stimulus B. Unconditioned response C. Conditioned stimulus D. Conditioned response Correct answer is: C. Conditioned stimulus NA