Author name: Umar Draz

The major issue in the management of Pakistan's education system is inadequate planning, affecting policy execution and overall improvement.

Caliph Haroon-ur-Rashid's sons respected Allama Ibn e Muwaiyya so much that they argued over the honor of placing his shoes.

Basic research, also known as fundamental research, aims at understanding fundamental principles and theories rather than solving specific problems.

Max Weber is credited with developing the bureaucratic theory, which emphasizes structured hierarchy, formal rules, and a clear division of labor in organizations.

A supervisor’s role is to support and assist staff in their tasks by providing guidance and help, creating a conducive working environment.

Leadership is the capacity to influence, motivate, and guide others toward achieving organizational objectives.

Commanding is the phase of management where plans are executed, and decisions are put into action.

Staff development focuses on improving employees' skills and competencies through training and education.

According to Smith, the curriculum provides the instructional material that helps guide the teaching-learning process.

The 1972 education policy emphasized balancing technical education with general science to address national developmental needs.