Author name: Umar Draz

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He said, “What a beautiful day it is.” (Correct indirect speech)

A. He exclaimed with sorrow that it was a very beautiful day.
B. He exclaimed with wonder that it was a very beautiful day.
C. He said that it is a beautiful day.
D. He exclaimed that it is a very beautiful day.
Correct answer is: B. He exclaimed with wonder that it was a very beautiful day.
Exclamatory sentences with “what/how” convert into reported speech with “exclaimed with wonder/sorrow.”

They said, “We will visit London next week.” (Correct indirect speech)

A. They said that we would visit London next week.
B. They said that they would visit London the following week.
C. They said that they will visit London next week.
D. They said that we were visit London next week.
Correct answer is: B. They said that they would visit London the following week.
“Next week” changes to “the following week,” and “will” changes to “would” in reported speech.

What does “Loathe” mean?

A. Entrench
B. Abjure
C. Detest
D. Meddle
Correct answer is: C. Detest
“Loathe” means to strongly dislike or detest.

A verb which ends with (ing) and acts as a noun is called:

A. Adjective
B. Gerund
C. Infinitive
D. Participle
Correct answer is: B. Gerund
A gerund is the –ing form of a verb functioning as a noun (e.g., Swimming is fun).

“Don’t sleep” (reported speech)

A. He advised to not sleep
B. He said to not sleep
C. He ordered not to sleep
D. He instructed not to sleep
Correct answer is: C. He ordered not to sleep
Imperative sentences change to reported speech using verbs like “ordered, instructed, advised.”

علم بیان کی اصطلاح میں کسی شخص، چیز، اور کیفیت کو مشترک صفت کی بنیاد پر کسی نسبتا زیادہ واضح چیز سے موازنہ کرنے کو کیا کہتے ہیں ؟

A. تشبیہ
B. استعاره
C. کتابه
D. null
Correct answer is: A. تشبیہ
In rhetoric, comparison based on a shared attribute is called “تشبیہ” (simile).

یوسف ہے کارواں سے مراد کیا ہے ؟

A. کسی کا بہادر ہونا
B. کسی کا بے حد خوش ہونا
C. اکیلا ہونا
D. کسی کا کامیاب ہونا
Correct answer is: C. اکیلا ہونا
“یوسف ہے کارواں سے مراد” means someone is alone.

ابلیس کی مجلس شوری، علامہ اقبال کی کس تصنیف میں ہے؟

A. ضرب کلیم
B. بال جبریل
C. پیغام مشرق
D. ارمغان حجاز
Correct answer is: B. بال جبریل
The poem “ابلیس کی مجلس شوری” is in Iqbal’s collection Bal-e-Jibril.

وہ لفظ جو خود تو کسی اسم سے نہ بنا ہو مگر اس سے مقررہ قاعدوں کے مطابق بہت سے الفاظ بنائے جاسکیں، کیا کہلاتا ہے؟

A. اسم فاعل
B. اسم مفعول
C. اسم مصدر
D. اسم صفت
Correct answer is: C. اسم مصدر
Such a root form from which other words are derived is called “اسم مصدر” (verbal noun).

مستنصر حسین تارڑ کے ناول “شہر خالی کوچہ خالی” کا مرکزی موضوع کیا ہے؟

A. بے معنویت
B. وبائی مرض
C. فطرت
D. وجودیت
Correct answer is: D. وجودیت
The novel’s central theme is “وجودیت” (existentialism).
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