What does Behaviorism primarily focus on in the context of learning? A. Internal motivations B. Observable behaviors C. Social contexts D. Unconscious desires Correct answer is: B. Observable behaviors
Constructivism emphasizes that learners: A. Passively receive information B. Actively build their own understanding C. Rely solely on reinforcement D. Learn only through social interaction Correct answer is: B. Actively build their own understanding
Vygotsky’s concept of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) illustrates: A. The importance of standardized testing B. The range of tasks a learner can perform with guidance C. The stages of psychosexual development D. The difference between IQ and EQ Correct answer is: B. The range of tasks a learner can perform with guidance
Development is a process that is: A. Occasional B. Staggered C. Continual D. Irregular Correct answer is: C. Continual
Why are schools considered cultures? A. They are funded by the government B. They use standardized tests C. Individuals share beliefs, values, and traditions D. They are separate from the real world Correct answer is: C. Individuals share beliefs, values, and traditions
The “hidden curriculum” refers to: A. The official subjects taught in school B. The informal lessons, rules, and norms taught in school C. The curriculum for gifted students D. After-school tutoring programs Correct answer is: B. The informal lessons, rules, and norms taught in school
What is a stereotype threat? A. A threat made by a student B. A measure of how social context and self-image can influence academic performance C. A type of bullying D. A new form of curriculum Correct answer is: B. A measure of how social context and self-image can influence academic performance
What is called education acquired without any specific purpose, fixed period, and place? A. Formal Education B. Informal Education C. Indirect Education D. Vocational Education Correct answer is: B. Informal Education
The term for placing students in homogeneous groups according to intellectual ability is: A. Inclusion B. Mainstreaming C. Tracking D. Individualized instruction Correct answer is: C. Tracking
What does “IEP” stand for in special education? A. Individualized Engagement Plan B. Independent Education Program C. Individualized Education Program D. Integrated Educational Practice Correct answer is: C. Individualized Education Program