Correct Answer:
B. Aug 1946
Explanation:
Direct Action Day (also known as the 1946 Calcutta Killings) was a pivotal day of widespread communal rioting called by the All-India Muslim League to press its demand for a separate Muslim homeland (Pakistan) and to reject the British Cabinet Mission plan.
### Important Facts:
- Exact Date: August 16, 1946.
- Context: Following the breakdown of negotiations, Quaid-e-Azam declared, 'We shall have either a divided India or a destroyed India'.
- Outcome: Led to tragic mass violence in Calcutta, accelerating the British decision to partition India.