Correct Answer:
B. Equal enrollment ratios
Gender parity in education refers to the state where there is an equal representation of boys and girls at all levels of the education system. Specifically, it means achieving equal enrollment ratios for both genders in primary, secondary, and tertiary education. The goal of gender parity is to eliminate disparities in access to education, ensuring that neither boys nor girls are disadvantaged in terms of educational opportunities, thereby promoting equitable participation and outcomes for all students.
- Different subjects for boys & girls would imply gender segregation in the curriculum, which is contrary to the principle of parity.
- Only girls in universities is an extreme and incorrect interpretation; parity means equal representation, not exclusive access for one gender.
- Separate schools, while they can exist, do not inherently define gender parity. Parity focuses on equal access and enrollment within the educational system, regardless of whether schools are co-educational or single-sex.