Pak Study Mcqs

The Constitution of Pakistan 1962 remained in effect for approximately 7 years. Promulgated by President Ayub Khan on June 8, 1962, it introduced a presidential system of government. This constitution was eventually abrogated on March 25, 1969, when General Yahya Khan imposed martial law, effectively ending Ayub Khan's rule and dissolving the assemblies. Therefore, it was in force from 1962 to 1969. Options like 4, 5, or 6 years are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the full duration of its operation. Its abrogation paved the way for the eventual framing of the 1973 Constitution.

The question concerns the amount of the loan approved by the IMF for Pakistan under its Resilience & Sustainability Program. The correct answer is $1.3 billion.

• $1.3 billion: This is the specific amount that was approved by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for Pakistan under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF) to support the country's climate resilience and sustainable development efforts.
• $2.3 billion, $3.3 billion, $5.3 billion: These amounts are incorrect figures for the specific loan under the Resilience & Sustainability Program. While Pakistan has received various loans and financial packages from the IMF, this particular program's approved amount was $1.3 billion.

Accurate knowledge of international financial aid packages is crucial for such questions.

Muhammad Khan Junejo became the Prime Minister of Pakistan in 1985. He was appointed by President General Zia-ul-Haq following the non-party general elections held under martial law. Junejo's premiership marked a period of partial civilian rule after years of military governance, though he operated under the shadow of Zia-ul-Haq's authority. He served until 1988 when he was dismissed by President Zia. Options 1983, 1988, and 1991 are incorrect. 1983 was before his tenure, 1988 was the year of his dismissal, and 1991 was well after his time as Prime Minister. His appointment in 1985 was a significant political event in Pakistan's history.

The question asks for the rivers that border the Pothohar Plateau and Salt Range in Pakistan. The correct answer is Indus and Jhelum.

• Indus and Jhelum: The Pothohar Plateau and the Salt Range are geographically located between the Indus River to the west and the Jhelum River to the east. This region is known for its unique geological features and mineral resources.
• Indus and Ravi: The Ravi River is further east, not directly bordering the Pothohar Plateau and Salt Range on its eastern side.
• Jhelum and Ravi: This pair of rivers is located further east within Punjab, not encompassing the Pothohar Plateau and Salt Range.
• Jhelum and Chenab: The Chenab River is also further east, beyond the immediate eastern boundary of the Pothohar Plateau and Salt Range.

Understanding the geography of Pakistan's river systems is key to answering this question.

The correct answer is Aurangzeb. Shah Jahan, the fifth Mughal Emperor, was succeeded by his son Aurangzeb after a fierce war of succession among his sons. Aurangzeb ascended the throne in 1658.

• Akbar was Shah Jahan's great-grandfather, ruling much earlier.
• Humayun was Akbar's father and Shah Jahan's great-great-grandfather.
• Jahangir was Shah Jahan's father, preceding him on the throne.

Understanding the succession order is fundamental to Mughal history.

The correct answer is Dec 2003. The 17th Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan was passed in December 2003. This amendment introduced significant changes, primarily validating actions taken by President Pervez Musharraf and altering the powers of the President and the judiciary.

• Jan 2001, Dec 2002, and Mar 2009 are incorrect dates for the passage of this specific constitutional amendment.

This amendment was crucial for the political landscape of Pakistan during that era.

Understanding the geographical neighbors of countries is a fundamental concept in world geography. India is the correct answer as it shares its eastern border with Pakistan, extending from the Arabian Sea in the south to the Himalayas in the north. This extensive border is a significant geopolitical feature.

• China lies to Pakistan's northeast, primarily bordering the Gilgit-Baltistan region.
• Afghanistan is situated to Pakistan's northwest, sharing a long and often rugged border.
• Iran is located to Pakistan's west, forming a border that is largely desert and mountainous.

Each of these countries shares a distinct directional border with Pakistan, making India the sole eastern neighbor.

The correct answer is Ghazipur. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan founded the Scientific Society in Ghazipur in 1863. The primary objective of this society was to translate Western scientific and literary works into Urdu, thereby promoting modern education and scientific knowledge among the Muslim community of British India.

• Delhi, Lahore, and Lucknow were important centers, but Ghazipur was the specific location for the establishment of the Scientific Society.

This initiative was a significant step in his educational reform movement.

This question tests knowledge of major transboundary rivers in Asia. The Brahmaputra is the correct answer. Originating in the Himalayas of Tibet, China, where it is known as the Yarlung Tsangpo, it flows through India (where it is called Brahmaputra) and then enters Bangladesh (where it is known as Jamuna) before merging with the Ganges and emptying into the Bay of Bengal.

• The Ganges primarily flows through India and Bangladesh, not China.
• The Yamuna is a major tributary of the Ganges, flowing entirely within India.
• The Indus originates in Tibet (China) and flows through India and Pakistan, but not Bangladesh.

Thus, the Brahmaputra is unique in its journey through all three specified countries.

The correct answer is 1955. Orient Airways, which was the first airline of Pakistan, was nationalized and merged with the government's proposed airline to form Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) in 1955. This marked the official establishment of Pakistan's national flag carrier.

• 1951, 1953, and 1961 are incorrect years for this specific transition and formation of PIA.

The creation of PIA was a significant development for Pakistan's aviation sector.

The concept of 'Doabs' is crucial for understanding the geography of the Punjab region, where 'Doab' refers to the land between two confluent rivers. The name 'Chaj' (or Jech) is a portmanteau derived from the names of the rivers it lies between. Therefore, Chenab & Jhelum is the correct answer.

• The Doab between the Jhelum and Ravi rivers is known as the Rechna Doab (Ravi + Chenab, not Jhelum + Ravi).
• The Doab between the Chenab and Sutlej rivers would encompass multiple doabs, not a single named 'Chaj' doab.
• The Doab between the Indus and Chenab rivers is called the Sindh Sagar Doab.

The naming convention of these doabs helps identify the specific river pair.

The correct answer is Wahdat al-Shuhud. Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi, a prominent Sufi scholar and reformer, is known for advocating the philosophy of Wahdat al-Shuhud, or 'Unity of Apparentation/Phenomenalism'. This concept distinguished itself from Ibn Arabi's Wahdat al-Wajud ('Unity of Being'), emphasizing that the perceived unity between God and creation is one of experience or vision, not of actual ontological existence.

• Wahdat al-Wajud was a different Sufi philosophy.
• Secularism is a modern political philosophy unrelated to his theological work.
• None of these is incorrect as Wahdat al-Shuhud is directly attributed to him.

His philosophy had a profound impact on Islamic thought in India.