Largest desert of Pakistan
The Thar Desert is recognized as the largest desert in Pakistan, covering a vast area primarily in the southeastern part of the country.
Pak Study Mcqs
The Unionist Party in British India was founded by
The correct answer is Fazl Hussain. The Unionist Party in British India was primarily a political party in the Punjab province, founded by Sir Fazl-i-Hussain in 1923. It represented the interests of the rural population, particularly the Muslim, Hindu, and Sikh landlords and peasants, aiming to promote communal harmony and economic development in the region. M.A. Jinnah was the leader of the All-India Muslim League, a distinct political entity. Sikandar Hayat Khan was a prominent leader of the Unionist Party but not its founder. Therefore, options B, C, and D are incorrect.
The Objectives Resolution was adopted in
The correct answer is 1949. The Objectives Resolution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on March 12, 1949. This landmark resolution laid down the foundational principles and objectives for the future constitution of Pakistan, declaring that the state would be based on Islamic principles of democracy, freedom, equality, tolerance, and social justice. It served as a preamble to subsequent constitutions. Options like 1948 or 1950 are incorrect dates for this pivotal constitutional document's adoption, making 1949 the only accurate choice among the given options.
Madr-e-Millat Fatima Jinnah died in
Fatima Jinnah, known as Madr-e-Millat (Mother of the Nation), was a pivotal figure in Pakistan's independence movement and the sister of Muhammad Ali Jinnah. She passed away on July 9, 1967. This date marks a significant moment in Pakistan's history, as she remained an influential political figure even after her brother's death. Options A (1940) and B (1950) are incorrect; she was actively involved in politics and public life during those decades. Option D (None) is false because 1967 is the historically accurate year of her demise.
Boundary line between Azad Kashmir and Occupied Kashmir is called
The boundary line between Azad Kashmir (Pakistani-administered Kashmir) and Indian Occupied Kashmir is officially known as the Line of Control (LoC). This de facto military control line was established after the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War, replacing the earlier Cease-fire Line. It signifies the division of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. The
- Durand Line is the international border between Pakistan and Afghanistan.
- The Radcliffe Line was the boundary demarcation line between India and Pakistan during the partition of British India in 1947.
- 'Ourand Line' is not a recognized geographical or political boundary.
Main dispute between Pakistan and India
The primary and most enduring dispute between Pakistan and India is the Kashmir Issue. This conflict originated from the partition of British India in 1947, with both nations claiming the entire region of Jammu and Kashmir. The unresolved status of Kashmir has led to multiple wars and ongoing tensions. While
- Water disputes (e.g., Indus Waters Treaty) and Border disputes (e.g., Siachen, Sir Creek) exist, they are often secondary or directly linked to the larger Kashmir conflict.
- The Ladakh Crisis refers to recent military standoffs in the Ladakh region, which is part of the broader Kashmir dispute.
Sir Shahnawaz Bhutto was Diwan in which princely state?
Sir Shahnawaz Bhutto, the father of former Pakistani Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, served as the Diwan (Prime Minister) of the princely state of Junagarh. Junagarh was a significant princely state in present-day Gujarat, India, which controversially acceded to Pakistan after the partition of British India in 1947, leading to its eventual integration into India.
- Hyderabad was another large princely state, but Sir Shahnawaz Bhutto was not its Diwan.
- Kapurthala was a Sikh princely state in Punjab.
- Option D (None) is incorrect as Junagarh is the correct historical fact.
The First Five Year Plan of Pakistan ran from:
Pakistan's journey of economic development after gaining independence was structured through a series of Five Year Plans. The First Five Year Plan of Pakistan was officially implemented for the period spanning from 1955 to 1960. This inaugural plan was crucial for establishing the foundational framework for industrialization, agricultural growth, and infrastructure development, aiming to steer the nascent economy towards stability and progress.
- Options B (1960-65), C (1965-70), and D (1970-75) represent subsequent five-year plans or incorrect timeframes, making them inaccurate for the *first* plan. The 1955-60 period marks the commencement of Pakistan's structured economic planning efforts.
Who became the Premier (Chief Minister) of Punjab after the 1937 elections under the Government of India Act 1935?
Following the significant 1937 elections, which were conducted under the framework of the Government of India Act 1935, Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan emerged as the Premier (Chief Minister) of Punjab. As the leader of the Unionist Party, he successfully formed the provincial government, playing a pivotal role in the political landscape of pre-partition India.
- Allama Iqbal was a revered poet, philosopher, and political theorist, but he did not serve as a Premier.
- Khizar Hayat Tiwana succeeded Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan as Premier of Punjab at a later stage.
- Ch. Rehmat Ali is historically recognized for coining the name
Which is the Highest peak of Himalayas range in Pakistan?
Among the given choices, Nanga Parbat stands as the Highest peak of the Himalayas range in Pakistan. This formidable mountain, often referred to as the "Killer Mountain" due to its challenging nature, is a prominent and majestic part of the western Himalayan range within Pakistan's territory.
- K-2 (Mount Godwin Austen) is indeed the second-highest mountain globally and the highest in Pakistan, but it belongs to the Karakoram range, not the Himalayas.
- Tirich Mir is recognized as the highest peak of the Hindu Kush range.
- Sakasar is a peak located in the Salt Range, which is significantly lower in elevation and not part of the major Himalayan system.
In which year was the First Women Bank Limited (FWBL) established in Pakistan?
The First Women Bank Limited (FWBL) was established in Pakistan with the primary objective of empowering women economically by providing them with financial services. Understanding the historical context of such institutions is crucial for general knowledge.
- 1989: This is the correct year. The FWBL was indeed established in 1989 as a specialized financial institution dedicated to women's economic upliftment.
- 1985: This year is incorrect. While significant events occurred in Pakistan's financial sector around this time, the FWBL was not founded then.
- 1992: This year is also incorrect. The bank was already operational by 1992.
- 1995: This year is incorrect. By 1995, the FWBL had been functioning for several years.
Therefore, 1989 marks the establishment of this pioneering bank.
For how many years did the Constitution of Pakistan 1962 remain in effect?
The Constitution of Pakistan 1962 remained in effect for approximately 7 years. Promulgated by President Ayub Khan on June 8, 1962, it introduced a presidential system of government. This constitution was eventually abrogated on March 25, 1969, when General Yahya Khan imposed martial law, effectively ending Ayub Khan's rule and dissolving the assemblies. Therefore, it was in force from 1962 to 1969. Options like 4, 5, or 6 years are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the full duration of its operation. Its abrogation paved the way for the eventual framing of the 1973 Constitution.
IMF approved a loan of how much for Pakistan under the Resilience & Sustainability Program?
The question concerns the amount of the loan approved by the IMF for Pakistan under its Resilience & Sustainability Program. The correct answer is $1.3 billion.
- $1.3 billion: This is the specific amount that was approved by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for Pakistan under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF) to support the country's climate resilience and sustainable development efforts.
- $2.3 billion, $3.3 billion, $5.3 billion: These amounts are incorrect figures for the specific loan under the Resilience & Sustainability Program. While Pakistan has received various loans and financial packages from the IMF, this particular program's approved amount was $1.3 billion.
Accurate knowledge of international financial aid packages is crucial for such questions.
Muhammad Khan Junejo became the Prime Minister of Pakistan in:
Muhammad Khan Junejo became the Prime Minister of Pakistan in 1985. He was appointed by President General Zia-ul-Haq following the non-party general elections held under martial law. Junejo's premiership marked a period of partial civilian rule after years of military governance, though he operated under the shadow of Zia-ul-Haq's authority. He served until 1988 when he was dismissed by President Zia. Options 1983, 1988, and 1991 are incorrect. 1983 was before his tenure, 1988 was the year of his dismissal, and 1991 was well after his time as Prime Minister. His appointment in 1985 was a significant political event in Pakistan's history.
The Pothohar Plateau and Salt Range in Pakistan are situated between which rivers?
The question asks for the rivers that border the Pothohar Plateau and Salt Range in Pakistan. The correct answer is Indus and Jhelum.
- Indus and Jhelum: The Pothohar Plateau and the Salt Range are geographically located between the Indus River to the west and the Jhelum River to the east. This region is known for its unique geological features and mineral resources.
- Indus and Ravi: The Ravi River is further east, not directly bordering the Pothohar Plateau and Salt Range on its eastern side.
- Jhelum and Ravi: This pair of rivers is located further east within Punjab, not encompassing the Pothohar Plateau and Salt Range.
- Jhelum and Chenab: The Chenab River is also further east, beyond the immediate eastern boundary of the Pothohar Plateau and Salt Range.
Understanding the geography of Pakistan's river systems is key to answering this question.
Shah Jahan was succeeded by which Mughal Emperor?
The correct answer is Aurangzeb. Shah Jahan, the fifth Mughal Emperor, was succeeded by his son Aurangzeb after a fierce war of succession among his sons. Aurangzeb ascended the throne in 1658.
- Akbar was Shah Jahan's great-grandfather, ruling much earlier.
- Humayun was Akbar's father and Shah Jahan's great-great-grandfather.
- Jahangir was Shah Jahan's father, preceding him on the throne.
Understanding the succession order is fundamental to Mughal history.
Which is the smallest sovereign state (by area and population)?
The question asks to identify the smallest sovereign state by both area and population. The correct answer is Vatican City.
- Vatican City: This independent city-state, located within Rome, Italy, is recognized globally as the smallest sovereign state in the world by both land area (approximately 0.44 square kilometers) and population (around 800-900 residents).
- Monaco: While very small, Monaco is larger than Vatican City in both area and population.
- San Marino: San Marino is significantly larger than Vatican City in both area and population.
- Nauru: Nauru is an island country in Micronesia, larger than Vatican City in both area and population, though it is the smallest republic.
Vatican City's unique status as an ecclesiastical state contributes to its extremely small size.
In which year was the 17th Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan passed?
The correct answer is Dec 2003. The 17th Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan was passed in December 2003. This amendment introduced significant changes, primarily validating actions taken by President Pervez Musharraf and altering the powers of the President and the judiciary.
- Jan 2001, Dec 2002, and Mar 2009 are incorrect dates for the passage of this specific constitutional amendment.
This amendment was crucial for the political landscape of Pakistan during that era.
Which country lies to the east of Pakistan?
Understanding the geographical neighbors of countries is a fundamental concept in world geography. India is the correct answer as it shares its eastern border with Pakistan, extending from the Arabian Sea in the south to the Himalayas in the north. This extensive border is a significant geopolitical feature.
- China lies to Pakistan's northeast, primarily bordering the Gilgit-Baltistan region.
- Afghanistan is situated to Pakistan's northwest, sharing a long and often rugged border.
- Iran is located to Pakistan's west, forming a border that is largely desert and mountainous.
Each of these countries shares a distinct directional border with Pakistan, making India the sole eastern neighbor.
In which city did Sir Syed Ahmed Khan found the Scientific Society in 1863?
The correct answer is Ghazipur. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan founded the Scientific Society in Ghazipur in 1863. The primary objective of this society was to translate Western scientific and literary works into Urdu, thereby promoting modern education and scientific knowledge among the Muslim community of British India.
- Delhi, Lahore, and Lucknow were important centers, but Ghazipur was the specific location for the establishment of the Scientific Society.
This initiative was a significant step in his educational reform movement.
The water of which river is shared by India, China and Bangladesh?
This question tests knowledge of major transboundary rivers in Asia. The Brahmaputra is the correct answer. Originating in the Himalayas of Tibet, China, where it is known as the Yarlung Tsangpo, it flows through India (where it is called Brahmaputra) and then enters Bangladesh (where it is known as Jamuna) before merging with the Ganges and emptying into the Bay of Bengal.
- The Ganges primarily flows through India and Bangladesh, not China.
- The Yamuna is a major tributary of the Ganges, flowing entirely within India.
- The Indus originates in Tibet (China) and flows through India and Pakistan, but not Bangladesh.
Thus, the Brahmaputra is unique in its journey through all three specified countries.
In which year did Orient Airways become Pakistan International Airlines (PIA)?
The correct answer is 1955. Orient Airways, which was the first airline of Pakistan, was nationalized and merged with the government's proposed airline to form Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) in 1955. This marked the official establishment of Pakistan's national flag carrier.
- 1951, 1953, and 1961 are incorrect years for this specific transition and formation of PIA.
The creation of PIA was a significant development for Pakistan's aviation sector.
Chaj (Chaj/JeCh) Doab lies between which two rivers?
The concept of 'Doabs' is crucial for understanding the geography of the Punjab region, where 'Doab' refers to the land between two confluent rivers. The name 'Chaj' (or Jech) is a portmanteau derived from the names of the rivers it lies between. Therefore, Chenab & Jhelum is the correct answer.
- The Doab between the Jhelum and Ravi rivers is known as the Rechna Doab (Ravi + Chenab, not Jhelum + Ravi).
- The Doab between the Chenab and Sutlej rivers would encompass multiple doabs, not a single named 'Chaj' doab.
- The Doab between the Indus and Chenab rivers is called the Sindh Sagar Doab.
The naming convention of these doabs helps identify the specific river pair.
Which philosophy was given by Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi?
The correct answer is Wahdat al-Shuhud. Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi, a prominent Sufi scholar and reformer, is known for advocating the philosophy of Wahdat al-Shuhud, or 'Unity of Apparentation/Phenomenalism'. This concept distinguished itself from Ibn Arabi's Wahdat al-Wajud ('Unity of Being'), emphasizing that the perceived unity between God and creation is one of experience or vision, not of actual ontological existence.
- Wahdat al-Wajud was a different Sufi philosophy.
- Secularism is a modern political philosophy unrelated to his theological work.
- None of these is incorrect as Wahdat al-Shuhud is directly attributed to him.
His philosophy had a profound impact on Islamic thought in India.
Who is the owner of Hashoo Group?
The correct answer is Sadruddin Hashwani. He is the visionary founder and chairman of the Hashoo Group, a prominent Pakistani conglomerate with diverse interests including hospitality, oil and gas, and real estate. His entrepreneurial spirit led to the establishment and growth of this significant business empire.
- Murtaza Hashwani, Shahnawaz Hashwani, and Zafar Hashwani are members of the Hashwani family and hold important positions within the group, contributing to its operations and expansion. However, Sadruddin Hashwani is recognized as the patriarch and owner who founded the group.