Guidance and Counselling MCQS

Guidance and Counselling Mcqs for fpsc sst exams. The MCQs quiz with answers is for the guidance and counseling of students (Prof Educ 5) studying at Philippine Normal University, Manila.

Which term involves helping students develop study skills and time management techniques?

A. Career counseling
B. Academic advising
C. Educational counseling
D. Personal coaching
Correct answer is: C. Educational counseling
Educational counseling focuses on helping students with academic challenges, including study skills, time management, and performance improvement.

Which ethical principle emphasizes confidentiality in counseling sessions?

A. Autonomy
B. Beneficence
C. Non-maleficence
D. Fidelity
Correct answer is: D. Fidelity
Fidelity refers to maintaining trust and loyalty in the counselor-client relationship, including upholding confidentiality.

Which counseling approach is focused on helping students manage test anxiety, improve study habits, and enhance academic performance?

A. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
B. Solution-focused counseling
C. Psychoanalytic therapy
D. Educational counseling
Correct answer is: D. Educational counseling
Educational counseling helps students overcome academic challenges, such as test anxiety and poor study habits, by providing techniques to improve performance.

Which ethical principle is particularly relevant in nondirective counseling, emphasizing the client’s autonomy and self-determination?

A. Fidelity
B. Justice
C. Autonomy
D. Beneficence
Correct answer is: C. Autonomy
Autonomy is crucial in nondirective counseling, where the focus is on the client's ability to make their own decisions and take responsibility for their choices.

Which of the following should be based upon understanding the needs and problems of the students, competence, and interest of the guidance personnel?

A. Guidance tools
B. Guidance principles
C. Guidance services
D. Guidance techniques
Correct answer is: C. Guidance services
Guidance services should be based on understanding students' needs and problems, and the competence and interest of the guidance personnel. This helps provide effective support tailored to individual student needs.

Which of the following is a primary advantage of eclectic counseling?

A. Consistency in theoretical application
B. Limitation in flexibility
C. Tailored approach to individual needs
D. Emphasis on a single counseling technique
Correct answer is: C. Tailored approach to individual needs
Eclectic counseling allows the counselor to adapt techniques to the specific needs of the client, making it a flexible and personalized approach.

What guidance service suggests the importance of maintaining continuous effort of knowing the whereabouts of the graduates and dropouts?

A. Evaluation
B. Placement
C. Counseling
D. Follow-up
Correct answer is: D. Follow-up
Follow-up involves maintaining contact with graduates and dropouts to track their progress and provide ongoing support. This helps in assessing program effectiveness and providing additional assistance as needed.

Which term refers to a process that primarily involves advising and providing information?

A. Guidance
B. Counseling
C. Psychotherapy
D. Consultation
Correct answer is: A. Guidance
Guidance is more focused on giving advice and providing information, while counseling delves into emotional or psychological support.

When should a teacher and a pupil hold a case conference?

A. Whenever the need arises
B. Before the start of the school year
C. At the end of the semester
D. At the close of the day’s work
Correct answer is: A. Whenever the need arises
A case conference should be held whenever specific issues or needs arise, allowing for timely discussions and resolutions related to the pupil's academic progress or other concerns.

Which counseling approach allows counselors to adapt methods based on the client’s unique situation?

A. Eclectic counseling
B. Behaviorist counseling
C. Gestalt counseling
D. Existential counseling
Correct answer is: A. Eclectic counseling
Eclectic counseling involves selecting techniques from different therapeutic approaches based on the client's specific situation, making it highly adaptable.
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