PERA Operation & Procedure Rules 2025

PERA Operation & Procedure Rules 2025 – Description

The Punjab Enforcement and Regulatory Authority (Operations & Procedures) Rules 2025 provide the detailed framework for implementing the Punjab Enforcement and Regulatory Authority Act. These rules define the powers, duties, and procedures of Enforcement Officers, Hearing Officers, the SDEO, and the Board.

They cover important aspects such as:

Issuance of notices and orders (EPOs, Absolute Orders, Show-cause notices).

Hearing procedures including ex-parte decisions, dismissal for default, and representation filing.

Interim relief and appeals to protect against irreparable loss.

Encroachment removal process (movable and immovable).

Board meetings, requisitions, and decision timelines for representations.

Enforcement mechanisms under Sections 36–40 of the Act.

These rules ensure transparency, fairness, and accountability in handling public nuisance, encroachments, and regulatory enforcement across Punjab.

📘 In short, the PERA Rules 2025 act as the operational manual for smooth functioning of the Authority, safeguarding public rights while empowering officers with clear legal procedures.

The rules are made official through a notification in the:

A. National newspaper
B. Official Gazette
C. Board's bulletin
D. Departmental circular
Correct answer is: B. Official Gazette
Publication in Official Gazette makes rules official.

An Absolute Order becomes necessary when an:

A. EPO is converted to a final order
B. EO needs more power
C. Offender apologizes
D. Complainant withdraws the case
Correct answer is: A. EPO is converted to a final order
An EPO may be finalized into an Absolute Order.

Proceeding ex-parte is a power of the:

A. Enforcement Officer
B. SDEO
C. Hearing Officer
D. Board
Correct answer is: C. Hearing Officer
The HO can proceed ex-parte in absence of one party.

Digital evidence can include:

A. Only video
B. Only audio
C. Emails and social media
D. Only official documents
Correct answer is: C. Emails and social media
Digital evidence includes emails & social media.

The penalty in an Absolute Order is for:

A. Filing a false complaint
B. Non-compliance with the order
C. Wasting the court's time
D. Perjury
Correct answer is: B. Non-compliance with the order
Penalty applies when an offender fails to comply with the order.

Dismissal for default under Rule 11 applies to the non-appearance of the:

A. Complainant
B. Hearing Officer
C. Secretary
D. Government lawyer
Correct answer is: A. Complainant
If the complainant defaults, the case may be dismissed.

In a Board meeting, a committee member required to attend has:

A. No voting right
B. A full voting right
C. A casting vote
D. A veto power
Correct answer is: A. No voting right
Required attendees have no voting rights.

A requisition under Section 20 of the Act is analyzed by the:

A. SDEO
B. Hearing Officer
C. Board
D. Enforcement Officer
Correct answer is: B. Hearing Officer
Hearing Officer

The purpose of interim relief is to prevent:

A. Final decisions
B. Irreparable loss
C. All court hearings
D. The EO from doing his job
Correct answer is: B. Irreparable loss
Interim relief protects against irreparable harm.

The example in Rule 4 illustrates that a Hearing Officer from Karachi cannot hear a matter from Lahore due to:

A. Lack of expertise
B. Territorial jurisdiction
C. Language barriers
D. Different laws
Correct answer is: B. Territorial jurisdiction
HO’s jurisdiction is territorial.
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