Punjab Enforcement and Regulation Act (PERA) 2024 – MCQs

Punjab Enforcement and Regulation Act (PERA) 2024 – MCQs with Answers

The Punjab Enforcement and Regulation Act (PERA) 2024 was enacted in October 2024 to streamline enforcement of special laws across Punjab. The Act established the Punjab Enforcement and Regulatory Authority (PERA), chaired by the Chief Minister Punjab, with a Director General as the administrative head.

PERA aims to coordinate different regulators, tackle issues like price control, hoarding, encroachments, and public safety, and ensure swift administrative action through summary proceedings. Enforcement Stations are being set up at the sub-division level, with 154 stations planned across Punjab.

The Act introduces new concepts such as:

Absolute Orders under Emergency Prohibition Orders (EPOs)

Whistle-blower protections for individuals reporting violations in the public interest

Grievance Redressal Commissioner to handle public complaints

District Enforcement and Regulatory Boards comprising the Deputy Commissioner and DPO

 

 

Appeals against confiscation or penalties lie with the Hearing Officer (PAS/PMS), and PERA actions are largely administrative and non-judicial. While the Act is designed to enhance governance, it has also faced criticism for creating bureaucratic overlap with police functions.

This MCQs set covers all important aspects of PERA 2024, including definitions, key provisions, enforcement mechanisms, authorities, punishments, and criticisms, to help candidates preparing for PPSC, PMS, and other competitive exams.

One main aim of PERA is:

A. Tax collection
B. Tackling price control, hoarding, encroachments
C. Election reforms
D. Judicial oversight
Correct answer is: B. Tackling price control, hoarding, encroachments
PERA addresses enforcement of such issues.

Who are members of the District Enforcement Board?

A. Police only
B. Deputy Commissioner and DPO
C. DC, DPO, Judges
D. MPAs
Correct answer is: B. Deputy Commissioner and DPO
The Board includes the DC and DPO.

Planned number of enforcement stations in Punjab?

A. 36
B. 50
C. 154
D. 100
Correct answer is: C. 154
Punjab plans 154 enforcement stations.

A Hearing Officer under PERA is from:

A. Police
B. Judiciary
C. Pakistan Administrative Service or PMS
D. Local Govt
Correct answer is: C. Pakistan Administrative Service or PMS
Hearing Officers are appointed from PAS or PMS.

A common criticism of PERA is:

A. Lack of funding
B. Bureaucratic control and overlap with police
C. Too much decentralization
D. Weak penalties
Correct answer is: B. Bureaucratic control and overlap with police
Critics argue PERA duplicates police functions.

What does EPO stand for?

A. Emergency Protection Ordinance
B. Emergency Prohibition Order
C. Enforcement Police Order
D. Essential Provisions Order
Correct answer is: B. Emergency Prohibition Order
EPO means Emergency Prohibition Order.

How is enforcement activated under PERA?

A. Verbal order
B. Notification in official Gazette
C. Court directive
D. Through local bodies
Correct answer is: B. Notification in official Gazette
Enforcement is activated via Gazette notification.

When was the Punjab Enforcement and Regulation Act (PERA) enacted?

A. 1/2024
B. 10/2024
C. 12/2024
D. 7/2024
Correct answer is: B. 10/2024
The PERA Act was enacted in October 2024.

What is the area of application of PERA 2024?

A. Lahore only
B. Punjab Province
C. Pakistan
D. South Punjab only
Correct answer is: B. Punjab Province
The Act applies throughout the province of Punjab.

What does “Absolute Order” mean under PERA?

A. Any police directive
B. Order under EPO issued under the Act
C. Court injunction
D. Executive regulation
Correct answer is: B. Order under EPO issued under the Act
Absolute Order refers to an order issued under an Emergency Prohibition Order.
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