Punjab Enforcement and Regulation Act (PERA) 2024 – MCQs

Punjab Enforcement and Regulation Act (PERA) 2024 – MCQs with Answers

The Punjab Enforcement and Regulation Act (PERA) 2024 was enacted in October 2024 to streamline enforcement of special laws across Punjab. The Act established the Punjab Enforcement and Regulatory Authority (PERA), chaired by the Chief Minister Punjab, with a Director General as the administrative head.

PERA aims to coordinate different regulators, tackle issues like price control, hoarding, encroachments, and public safety, and ensure swift administrative action through summary proceedings. Enforcement Stations are being set up at the sub-division level, with 154 stations planned across Punjab.

The Act introduces new concepts such as:

Absolute Orders under Emergency Prohibition Orders (EPOs)

Whistle-blower protections for individuals reporting violations in the public interest

Grievance Redressal Commissioner to handle public complaints

District Enforcement and Regulatory Boards comprising the Deputy Commissioner and DPO

 

 

Appeals against confiscation or penalties lie with the Hearing Officer (PAS/PMS), and PERA actions are largely administrative and non-judicial. While the Act is designed to enhance governance, it has also faced criticism for creating bureaucratic overlap with police functions.

This MCQs set covers all important aspects of PERA 2024, including definitions, key provisions, enforcement mechanisms, authorities, punishments, and criticisms, to help candidates preparing for PPSC, PMS, and other competitive exams.

“Enforcement Station” is declared at what level?

A. Provincial
B. District
C. Sub-Division
D. Village
Correct answer is: C. Sub-Division
Stations are set up at sub-divisional level.

Term of independent members of the Authority is:

A. 2 years
B. 3 years
C. 4 years
D. 5 years
Correct answer is: B. 3 years
Independent members serve for a three-year term.

What is encroachment under PERA?

A. Legal construction
B. Interference including structures on State property
C. Land ownership disputes
D. Roadside stalls only
Correct answer is: B. Interference including structures on State property
Encroachment means unauthorized interference on State land.

What is meant by “State Property” under the Act?

A. Private land
B. Land under provincial control or owned by Govt
C. Federal land only
D. Agricultural land only
Correct answer is: B. Land under provincial control or owned by Govt
State Property includes land under Punjab Government control.

What does “Fund” mean in PERA?

A. Federal grants
B. Punjab Enforcement Authority Fund
C. Provincial Consolidated Fund
D. Local govt account
Correct answer is: B. Punjab Enforcement Authority Fund
The Act establishes a special PERA Fund.

What is the nature of PERA actions?

A. Judicial
B. Administrative and non-judicial
C. Political
D. Advisory only
Correct answer is: B. Administrative and non-judicial
PERA exercises administrative/non-judicial powers.

How does PERA streamline enforcement?

A. By hiring more police
B. By coordination among regulators
C. By reducing fines
D. By judicial reforms
Correct answer is: B. By coordination among regulators
PERA coordinates between multiple enforcement bodies.

Which section deals with appointment of Authorized Officer?

A. Section 3
B. Section 10
C. Section 5
D. Section 15
Correct answer is: B. Section 10
Section 10 empowers appointment of Authorized Officers.

Who is the head of PERA administration?

A. Chief Secretary
B. Law Minister
C. Director General
D. Deputy Commissioner
Correct answer is: C. Director General
The DG is the administrative head of PERA.

What does the term “Board” refer to in the Act?

A. Provincial Cabinet
B. District Enforcement and Regulatory Board
C. PERA Board of Directors
D. Local Union Council
Correct answer is: B. District Enforcement and Regulatory Board
The “Board” is the District Enforcement and Regulatory Board.
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