Punjab Enforcement and Regulation Act (PERA) 2024 – MCQs

Punjab Enforcement and Regulation Act (PERA) 2024 – MCQs with Answers

The Punjab Enforcement and Regulation Act (PERA) 2024 was enacted in October 2024 to streamline enforcement of special laws across Punjab. The Act established the Punjab Enforcement and Regulatory Authority (PERA), chaired by the Chief Minister Punjab, with a Director General as the administrative head.

PERA aims to coordinate different regulators, tackle issues like price control, hoarding, encroachments, and public safety, and ensure swift administrative action through summary proceedings. Enforcement Stations are being set up at the sub-division level, with 154 stations planned across Punjab.

The Act introduces new concepts such as:

Absolute Orders under Emergency Prohibition Orders (EPOs)

Whistle-blower protections for individuals reporting violations in the public interest

Grievance Redressal Commissioner to handle public complaints

District Enforcement and Regulatory Boards comprising the Deputy Commissioner and DPO

 

 

Appeals against confiscation or penalties lie with the Hearing Officer (PAS/PMS), and PERA actions are largely administrative and non-judicial. While the Act is designed to enhance governance, it has also faced criticism for creating bureaucratic overlap with police functions.

This MCQs set covers all important aspects of PERA 2024, including definitions, key provisions, enforcement mechanisms, authorities, punishments, and criticisms, to help candidates preparing for PPSC, PMS, and other competitive exams.

“Director General” is appointed under:

A. Section 3
B. Section 5
C. Section 8
D. Section 10
Correct answer is: C. Section 8
Section 8 of the Act creates the DG office.

Vice Chairperson of the Authority is:

A. Home Secretary
B. Finance Secretary
C. Chief Secretary Punjab
D. Senior Member Board of Revenue
Correct answer is: C. Chief Secretary Punjab
The Chief Secretary Punjab is designated as Vice Chairperson.

“District” is defined under which law?

A. Local Government Act 2013
B. Punjab Land Revenue Act 1967
C. CrPC 1898
D. Constitution of Pakistan
Correct answer is: B. Punjab Land Revenue Act 1967
District definition comes from the Punjab Land Revenue Act 1967.

How many independent members are part of the Authority?

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Correct answer is: C. 4
The Act specifies four independent members.

“Encroachment” under the Act means:

A. Temporary or permanent interference with State property
B. Private dispute over land
C. Illegal rent agreements
D. Unauthorized tax collection
Correct answer is: A. Temporary or permanent interference with State property
Encroachment means unauthorized use of state land/property.

Out of the independent members, at least how many must be female?

A. 1
B. 2
C. None
D. 3
Correct answer is: A. 1
The Act requires at least one female among the independent members.

The Punjab Enforcement and Regulation Act was passed in which year?

A. 2023
B. 2024
C. 2025
D. 2022
Correct answer is: B. 2024
The Act was formally enacted in 2024 by the Punjab Assembly.

“Enforcement” under the Act includes:

A. Only judicial enforcement
B. Acts/processes to compel compliance with Act & Scheduled laws
C. Political implementation
D. Police-only enforcement
Correct answer is: B. Acts/processes to compel compliance with Act & Scheduled laws
Enforcement ensures compliance with the Act and laws.

How many MPAs are nominated to the Authority by the Chief Minister?

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Correct answer is: B. 3
The Chief Minister nominates three MPAs to the Authority.

What is the Act number of the Punjab Enforcement and Regulation Act 2024?

A. Act IX of 2024
B. Act X of 2024
C. Act XI of 2024
D. Act XII of 2024
Correct answer is: C. Act XI of 2024
The official reference is Act XI of 2024 as published in the Gazette.
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