Punjab Enforcement and Regulation Act (PERA) 2024 – MCQs

Punjab Enforcement and Regulation Act (PERA) 2024 – MCQs with Answers

The Punjab Enforcement and Regulation Act (PERA) 2024 was enacted in October 2024 to streamline enforcement of special laws across Punjab. The Act established the Punjab Enforcement and Regulatory Authority (PERA), chaired by the Chief Minister Punjab, with a Director General as the administrative head.

PERA aims to coordinate different regulators, tackle issues like price control, hoarding, encroachments, and public safety, and ensure swift administrative action through summary proceedings. Enforcement Stations are being set up at the sub-division level, with 154 stations planned across Punjab.

The Act introduces new concepts such as:

Absolute Orders under Emergency Prohibition Orders (EPOs)

Whistle-blower protections for individuals reporting violations in the public interest

Grievance Redressal Commissioner to handle public complaints

District Enforcement and Regulatory Boards comprising the Deputy Commissioner and DPO

 

 

Appeals against confiscation or penalties lie with the Hearing Officer (PAS/PMS), and PERA actions are largely administrative and non-judicial. While the Act is designed to enhance governance, it has also faced criticism for creating bureaucratic overlap with police functions.

This MCQs set covers all important aspects of PERA 2024, including definitions, key provisions, enforcement mechanisms, authorities, punishments, and criticisms, to help candidates preparing for PPSC, PMS, and other competitive exams.

DG must be an officer of minimum grade:

A. BS-17
B. BS-18
C. BS-19
D. BS-20
Correct answer is: C. BS-19
The DG is required to be at least a BS-19 officer.

Powers and functions of the Authority are explained in:

A. Section 8
B. Section 9
C. Section 10
D. Section 11
Correct answer is: C. Section 10
Section 10 lists the Authority’s powers and functions.

The Authority can constitute ________ for carrying out its purposes.

A. Courts
B. Committees
C. New government departments
D. Political parties
Correct answer is: B. Committees
Committees are formed to execute Authority’s functions.

The primary focus of the Act is on

A. Foreign policy
B. Regulatory compliance and enforcement
C. Educational reforms
D. Healthcare services
Correct answer is: B. Regulatory compliance and enforcement
The Act is mainly designed to regulate and enforce compliance with laws, not foreign or social policies.

The Authority can provide guidelines to

A. The Supreme Court
B. District Enforcement and Regulatory Boards
C. The Federal Cabinet
D. Foreign governments
Correct answer is: B. District Enforcement and Regulatory Boards
District Boards act under guidance of the Authority.

Which service officers can be appointed as DG?

A. Police Service only
B. Revenue Service only
C. PAS or PMS officers
D. Any civil servant
Correct answer is: C. PAS or PMS officers
The DG post is filled from PAS or PMS cadres.

Employees of the Authority are covered under:

A. Section 9
B. Section 10
C. Section 11
D. Section 12
Correct answer is: C. Section 11
Section 11 governs employment matters of the Authority.

An independent member must have proven competence in fields such as:

A. Agriculture and farming
B. Social work, law, administration, education, or corporate
C. Military strategy
D. Religious studies
Correct answer is: B. Social work, law, administration, education, or corporate
Eligibility requires experience in professional/public fields.

The Act empowers authorized officers to pursue

A. Judicial enforcement only
B. Administrative and non-judicial enforcement actions
C. Only criminal prosecutions
D. International treaties
Correct answer is: B. Administrative and non-judicial enforcement actions
Officers under the Act can take both administrative and non-judicial steps for enforcement.

The Authority can supervise and monitor the performance of

A. The Provincial Assembly
B. District Enforcement and Regulatory Boards
C. Private corporations
D. The Judiciary
Correct answer is: B. District Enforcement and Regulatory Boards
Oversight ensures District Boards remain effective.
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