Punjab Enforcement and Regulation Act (PERA) 2024 – MCQs

Punjab Enforcement and Regulation Act (PERA) 2024 – MCQs with Answers

The Punjab Enforcement and Regulation Act (PERA) 2024 was enacted in October 2024 to streamline enforcement of special laws across Punjab. The Act established the Punjab Enforcement and Regulatory Authority (PERA), chaired by the Chief Minister Punjab, with a Director General as the administrative head.

PERA aims to coordinate different regulators, tackle issues like price control, hoarding, encroachments, and public safety, and ensure swift administrative action through summary proceedings. Enforcement Stations are being set up at the sub-division level, with 154 stations planned across Punjab.

The Act introduces new concepts such as:

Absolute Orders under Emergency Prohibition Orders (EPOs)

Whistle-blower protections for individuals reporting violations in the public interest

Grievance Redressal Commissioner to handle public complaints

District Enforcement and Regulatory Boards comprising the Deputy Commissioner and DPO

 

 

Appeals against confiscation or penalties lie with the Hearing Officer (PAS/PMS), and PERA actions are largely administrative and non-judicial. While the Act is designed to enhance governance, it has also faced criticism for creating bureaucratic overlap with police functions.

This MCQs set covers all important aspects of PERA 2024, including definitions, key provisions, enforcement mechanisms, authorities, punishments, and criticisms, to help candidates preparing for PPSC, PMS, and other competitive exams.

The term “Hearing Officer” is appointed by:

A. The Court
B. The Government
C. The Authority
D. The Director General
Correct answer is: C. The Authority
Hearing Officers are appointed by the Authority.

The Authority is to implement a uniform strategy on

A. Tax collection
B. Regulatory compliance
C. Political governance
D. International trade
Correct answer is: B. Regulatory compliance
Its core objective is unified enforcement of regulatory compliance.

Definitions are provided under which section of the Act?

A. Section 1
B. Section 2
C. Section 5
D. Section 7
Correct answer is: B. Section 2
Legal definitions and terms are provided in Section 2.

“EPO” stands for:

A. Emergency Prevention Order
B. Emergency Prohibition Order
C. Essential Prohibition Order
D. Enforcement and Prevention Order
Correct answer is: B. Emergency Prohibition Order
EPO is defined in the Act as an Emergency Prohibition Order.

“Enforcement costs” are determined by the:

A. Court
B. Hearing Officer
C. Director General
D. Offender
Correct answer is: B. Hearing Officer
Costs are fixed by the Hearing Officer.

The Act aims to improve coordination between

A. Different provinces
B. Existing regulatory agencies
C. Political parties
D. International organizations
Correct answer is: B. Existing regulatory agencies
The Act avoids duplication and overlap among regulators.

Establishment of the Punjab Enforcement and Regulatory Authority is mentioned in:

A. Section 2
B. Section 3
C. Section 4
D. Section 6
Correct answer is: B. Section 3
Section 3 provides for the formal establishment of the Authority.

The Code referred to in the Act is the Code of Criminal Procedure from the year:

A. 1898
B. 1973
C. 1998
D. 2024
Correct answer is: A. 1898
The Act refers to the long-established CrPC of 1898.

An “Enforcement Station” is declared at the ________ level.

A. District
B. Sub-division
C. Tehsil
D. Union Council
Correct answer is: B. Sub-division
Stations are set up at the sub-division level.

The Authority is to be funded through

A. Foreign aid
B. The Punjab Enforcement and Regulatory Authority Fund
C. Donations from the public
D. Fines collected from offenders
Correct answer is: B. The Punjab Enforcement and Regulatory Authority Fund
A special fund is created for financial independence of the Authority.
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