Punjab Enforcement and Regulation Act (PERA) 2024 – MCQs

Punjab Enforcement and Regulation Act (PERA) 2024 – MCQs with Answers

The Punjab Enforcement and Regulation Act (PERA) 2024 was enacted in October 2024 to streamline enforcement of special laws across Punjab. The Act established the Punjab Enforcement and Regulatory Authority (PERA), chaired by the Chief Minister Punjab, with a Director General as the administrative head.

PERA aims to coordinate different regulators, tackle issues like price control, hoarding, encroachments, and public safety, and ensure swift administrative action through summary proceedings. Enforcement Stations are being set up at the sub-division level, with 154 stations planned across Punjab.

The Act introduces new concepts such as:

Absolute Orders under Emergency Prohibition Orders (EPOs)

Whistle-blower protections for individuals reporting violations in the public interest

Grievance Redressal Commissioner to handle public complaints

District Enforcement and Regulatory Boards comprising the Deputy Commissioner and DPO

 

 

Appeals against confiscation or penalties lie with the Hearing Officer (PAS/PMS), and PERA actions are largely administrative and non-judicial. While the Act is designed to enhance governance, it has also faced criticism for creating bureaucratic overlap with police functions.

This MCQs set covers all important aspects of PERA 2024, including definitions, key provisions, enforcement mechanisms, authorities, punishments, and criticisms, to help candidates preparing for PPSC, PMS, and other competitive exams.

The Authority’s common seal is used for

A. Decorating its office
B. Official authentication and legal documents
C. Sealing evidence
D. Awarding prizes
Correct answer is: B. Official authentication and legal documents
The seal validates official documents and actions.

The Act will come into force in specific areas as notified by the Government in the

A. National Assembly
B. Official Gazette
C. Local newspapers
D. Supreme Court
Correct answer is: B. Official Gazette
Government notifications in the Gazette bring the Act into force.

The Authority’s power to acquire property means it can

A. Confiscate private property without cause
B. Buy or obtain property through legal means
C. Take over federal property
D. Sell historical monuments
Correct answer is: B. Buy or obtain property through legal means
The Authority can legally purchase or acquire assets.

The Authority has the power to

A. Sue and be sued
B. Change the Constitution
C. Appoint the Chief Justice
D. Levy taxes
Correct answer is: A. Sue and be sued
Legal personality allows the Authority to sue or be sued.

The term “perpetual succession” means the Authority

A. Has a limited lifespan
B. Continues to exist indefinitely
C. Must be renewed every year
D. Is dissolved with each new government
Correct answer is: B. Continues to exist indefinitely
Perpetual succession ensures continuity despite changes.

The term “custodian of State property” means an officer responsible for

A. Selling State property
B. Managing, maintaining, and protecting State property
C. Donating State property
D. Using State property for personal gain
Correct answer is: B. Managing, maintaining, and protecting State property
Custodians safeguard and preserve state-owned assets.

The Act is designed to streamline regulatory measures for

A. More bureaucratic hurdles
B. Better and more effective enforcement
C. Reducing government oversight
D. Privatizing all services
Correct answer is: B. Better and more effective enforcement
The Act emphasizes efficient and stronger enforcement.

The term “Magistrate” includes a Magistrate empowered under Section ____ of the Code

A. 14-A
B. 144
C. 154
D. 190
Correct answer is: A. 14-A
The Act recognizes magistrates empowered under Section 14-A.

The Authority is tasked with pursuing enforcement actions that are

A. Only judicial
B. Administrative and non-judicial
C. Only punitive
D. Only compensatory
Correct answer is: B. Administrative and non-judicial
Non-judicial methods are emphasized for flexibility.

The term “notice” includes any

A. Verbal warning
B. Summons or communication required to be served
C. Social media post
D. Newspaper advertisement
Correct answer is: B. Summons or communication required to be served
Notice ensures proper legal communication.
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