MCQs on The Punjab Prevention of Hoarding Act 2020

Description: The Punjab Prevention of Hoarding Act 2020

The Punjab Prevention of Hoarding Act 2020 was enacted to control artificial shortages, stabilize market prices, and ensure the availability of essential goods to the public. The law strictly prohibits hoarding of more than the permitted quantity of scheduled items, which include over 40 essentials like wheat, sugar, flour, cement, fuel, medicines, and masks.

Key features of the Act include:

Strict Punishments: Up to 3 years imprisonment and heavy fines (50% of hoarded goods’ value).

Non-bailable Offences: All offences are cognizable and non-bailable.

Inspection & Seizure: Deputy Commissioners and notified officers are empowered to inspect, seize, and even conduct searches without warrant if reasonable grounds exist.

Auction of Goods: Seized goods are auctioned immediately, and proceeds are kept until final court decision. If acquitted, the dealer gets the money back with profit; if convicted, proceeds go to the government.

Company & Dealer Liability: Both individuals and companies, including their responsible officers, can be prosecuted.

Trials: Summary in nature, to be completed within 30 days, with a right of appeal within another 30 days.

Informers’ Reward: Informers are entitled to 10% of the value of hoarded goods upon conviction.

Province-wide Enforcement: Applicable across Punjab, with the list of essential items updated by the Government of Punjab.
👉 Overall, the Act serves as a legal weapon against profiteering and black-marketing, ensuring uninterrupted supply of essential commodities to the people.

“Dealer” includes:

A. Only registered companies
B. Only wholesalers and retailers
C. Manufacturers, producers, importers, exporters, packagers, wholesalers, retailers
D. Only traders with license
Correct answer is: C. Manufacturers, producers, importers, exporters, packagers, wholesalers, retailers

Offences under the Act are tried:

A. By Sessions Court
B. By High Court
C. By Special Magistrate
D. By Civil Judge
Correct answer is: C. By Special Magistrate

The Act repealed:

A. Punjab Anti-Hoarding Ordinance 2019
B. Punjab Prevention of Hoarding Ordinance 2020
C. Punjab Black Market Act 2018
D. Punjab Storage Act 2017
Correct answer is: B. Punjab Prevention of Hoarding Ordinance 2020

If convicted, auction proceeds are released into:

A. Provincial Consolidated Fund
B. Government exchequer
C. District Treasury
D. High Court fund
Correct answer is: B. Government exchequer

“Officer” under the Act means:

A. Deputy Commissioner or authorized officer
B. District Police Officer
C. Assistant Commissioner only
D. Magistrate only
Correct answer is: A. Deputy Commissioner or authorized officer

Trials must conclude within:

A. 7 days
B. 15 days
C. 30 days
D. 60 days
Correct answer is: C. 30 days

The Act was assented to by the Governor of Punjab on:

A. 11 August 2020
B. 28 July 2020
C. 15 July 2020
D. 01 September 2020
Correct answer is: B. 28 July 2020

Offences under this Act are:

A. Bailable & cognizable
B. Cognizable & non-bailable
C. Non-cognizable & bailable
D. Civil in nature
Correct answer is: B. Cognizable & non-bailable

“Prescribed” means:

A. Notified by Court
B. Prescribed by rules under the Act
C. Directed by police
D. Mentioned in the Penal Code
Correct answer is: B. Prescribed by rules under the Act

Appeal lies to:

A. High Court
B. Supreme Court
C. District & Sessions Judge
D. Deputy Commissioner
Correct answer is: C. District & Sessions Judge
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