MCQs on The Punjab Prevention of Hoarding Act 2020

Description: The Punjab Prevention of Hoarding Act 2020

The Punjab Prevention of Hoarding Act 2020 was enacted to control artificial shortages, stabilize market prices, and ensure the availability of essential goods to the public. The law strictly prohibits hoarding of more than the permitted quantity of scheduled items, which include over 40 essentials like wheat, sugar, flour, cement, fuel, medicines, and masks.

Key features of the Act include:

Strict Punishments: Up to 3 years imprisonment and heavy fines (50% of hoarded goods’ value).

Non-bailable Offences: All offences are cognizable and non-bailable.

Inspection & Seizure: Deputy Commissioners and notified officers are empowered to inspect, seize, and even conduct searches without warrant if reasonable grounds exist.

Auction of Goods: Seized goods are auctioned immediately, and proceeds are kept until final court decision. If acquitted, the dealer gets the money back with profit; if convicted, proceeds go to the government.

Company & Dealer Liability: Both individuals and companies, including their responsible officers, can be prosecuted.

Trials: Summary in nature, to be completed within 30 days, with a right of appeal within another 30 days.

Informers’ Reward: Informers are entitled to 10% of the value of hoarded goods upon conviction.

Province-wide Enforcement: Applicable across Punjab, with the list of essential items updated by the Government of Punjab.
👉 Overall, the Act serves as a legal weapon against profiteering and black-marketing, ensuring uninterrupted supply of essential commodities to the people.

Appeal must be decided within:

A. 15 days
B. 30 days
C. 45 days
D. 60 days
Correct answer is: B. 30 days

Schedule can be amended by:

A. Special Magistrate order
B. Gazette notification by Govt
C. High Court order
D. Police recommendation
Correct answer is: B. Gazette notification by Govt

Auction proceeds go to accused if:

A. Acquitted
B. Convicted
C. Both
D. None of these
Correct answer is: A. Acquitted

Informer reward percentage is:

A. 5%
B. 10%
C. 15%
D. 20%
Correct answer is: B. 10%

Which law was repealed by this Act?

A. Punjab Anti-Hoarding Ordinance 2019
B. Punjab Prevention of Hoarding Ordinance 2020 (VI of 2020)
C. Punjab Price Control Act 2018
D. Punjab Market Act 2017
Correct answer is: B. Punjab Prevention of Hoarding Ordinance 2020 (VI of 2020)

Auction proceeds go to Govt exchequer if:

A. Convicted
B. Acquitted
C. Both
D. None of these
Correct answer is: A. Convicted

Informer reward is given only if:

A. FIR is registered
B. Accused is convicted and funds released to Govt
C. Raid is successful
D. Stock is seized
Correct answer is: B. Accused is convicted and funds released to Govt

Articles covered under Schedule include:

A. Food & essential commodities
B. Medical supplies during COVID-19
C. Daily consumer goods
D. All of the above
Correct answer is: D. All of the above

Informer reward is paid from:

A. Auction proceeds
B. Government exchequer
C. Court fine
D. Police fund
Correct answer is: B. Government exchequer

The Schedule can be changed by:

A. Governor only
B. Punjab Government via notification
C. Market Committee
D. Court order
Correct answer is: B. Punjab Government via notification
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