General Knowledge MCQs for PPSC, FPSC & Competitive Exams (Free PDF)

Tipu Sultan, the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore, died on May 4, 1799, during the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War.

The correct answer is 1894. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) was founded on 23 June 1894 at the Sorbonne University in Paris, France.

The Founding of the Modern Olympic Movement

The establishment of the IOC was the culmination of efforts by French educator and historian Baron Pierre de Coubertin, who sought to revive the ancient Olympic Games as an international sporting event to foster peace and communication between nations. Coubertin called an international sports congress at the Sorbonne in June 1894. With 79 representatives from 13 countries in attendance, the congress unanimously approved the revival of the Olympic Games and laid the foundation for the IOC.

The IOC was formally created as the governing body of the Olympic Movement, with Greek writer Demetrios Vikelas elected as its first president. The first modern Olympic Games were subsequently held in Athens, Greece, in April 1896.

Why the Other Options Are Incorrect

• 1890: While Coubertin was active in promoting physical education and sport during this period, the IOC was not founded until four years later.
• 1916: This is the year the Olympic Games were scheduled to be held in Berlin but were cancelled due to World War I. It is not the founding year of the IOC.
• 1896: This is the year of the first modern Olympic Games in Athens, not the year the IOC was established. The IOC was founded two years earlier, in 1894.

Therefore, the International Olympic Committee was established in 1894, making it the only correct answer.

The Iran-Iraq War officially ended on August 20, 1988, with a ceasefire agreement brokered by the United Nations.

The State of Israel was formally established on May 14, 1948, with the declaration of independence by David Ben-Gurion.

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk converted the Hagia Sophia into a museum in 1935, a significant step in his secularization reforms for the Republic of Turkey.

United Nations Day is celebrated annually on October 24th, marking the anniversary of the UN Charter's entry into force in 1945.

Irene O'Shea is recognized as the world's oldest skydiver, having completed a tandem jump at the remarkable age of 102 years.

The Indus River, one of Asia's longest rivers, has an approximate total length of 3,180 kilometers, flowing through Pakistan, India, and China.

The blue whale is the largest living mammal on Earth, renowned for its immense size, reaching up to 30 meters in length.

Topeka, the capital city of Kansas, derives its name from a Kansa-Osage word meaning "a good place to dig potatoes."

Chile is the razor-thin country that stretches along the western coast of South America, accounting for over half of its Pacific coastline.

Indonesia temporarily withdrew from the United Nations in 1965 due to a dispute over Malaysia's Security Council seat, rejoining in 1966.

Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, was known to be 5 feet and 10 inches tall.

Australia, being in the Southern Hemisphere, experiences its winter and coldest months during July and August.

In many martial arts, the black belt signifies a high level of proficiency, expertise, and mastery, awarded to advanced practitioners.

The word "Android" originates from Greek, meaning "man-like" or "human-like," referring to a robot designed to resemble a human.

The Roman numeral 'C' is a standard symbol used to represent the number 100 in the Roman numeral system.

The Albert Canal, a significant waterway in Belgium, has an approximate length of 80.5 miles, facilitating navigation and transport.

Ranikot Fort, a massive historical structure, is known to have an approximate length of 31 kilometers or 19 miles.

English is widely considered the most popular and commonly learned second language globally due to its extensive use in international communication.

Storm Dennis was a powerful extratropical cyclone that caused widespread flooding and disruption across the United Kingdom in February 2020.

The Treaty of Lausanne, which settled the conflict between the Allied Powers and the Ottoman Empire, was officially signed in 1923.

Jonas Savimbi was the long-time leader of UNITA, a prominent rebel group in Angola during the latter half of the 20th century.

The country formerly known as Upper Volta officially changed its name to Burkina Faso in 1984, reflecting a new national identity.