General Knowledge MCQs for PPSC, FPSC & Competitive Exams (Free PDF)

The correct answer is Official Residence of British PM. 10 Downing Street is one of the most iconic addresses in the world, closely tied to British political life for nearly three centuries.

Why 10 Downing Street Matters

• Official Residence and Office: It has been the official residence and executive office of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since Sir Robert Walpole in 1735. The Prime Minister lives and works here, hosting world leaders and making critical government decisions.
• Location: Situated in the City of Westminster, London, it is just a short walk from the Houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace, symbolising its central role in governance.
• Historical Significance: The street was built by Sir George Downing in the 1680s. Over the centuries, it has witnessed countless historic events, from war cabinets during World War II to modern-day press briefings.
• Common Misconceptions: The other options are incorrect. The French President's Office is the Élysée Palace in Paris, the UN Headquarters is in New York City, and the British Parliament meets at the Palace of Westminster, not at Number 10.

Thus, 10 Downing Street is famously the official residence of the British Prime Minister.

The correct answer is 5. The region known as Central Asia is almost universally defined as comprising five independent republics that emerged following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

The Five Central Asian Nations

• Kazakhstan: The largest landlocked country in the world, rich in natural resources and spanning both Asia and a small part of Europe.
• Kyrgyzstan: A mountainous nation known for its nomadic heritage and stunning alpine landscapes.
• Tajikistan: Home to the Pamir Mountains, often called the "Roof of the World", with a deep Persian cultural influence.
• Turkmenistan: Dominated by the Karakum Desert, known for its large natural gas reserves and unique post-Soviet architecture.
• Uzbekistan: Famous for ancient Silk Road cities like Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva, and the most populous Central Asian state.

Key Point: While broader definitions sometimes include Afghanistan, Mongolia, or parts of western China, the standard political and geographical definition counts exactly five independent Central Asian states.

The correct answer is Myanmar. The kyat (pronounced "chat") is the official currency of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, also known historically as Burma.

Details About the Kyat

• Currency Code and Subdivision: The international currency code is MMK. One kyat is subdivided into 100 pyas, although pya coins are rarely used today due to inflation.
• Historical Roots: The term "kyat" has been used since the 19th century. The currency was decimalised in 1952, replacing the Burmese rupee.
• Banknotes and Symbol: Banknotes are issued by the Central Bank of Myanmar in denominations from 50 kyats up to 10,000 kyats. The common symbol is K.
• Neighbouring Currencies: The other options are incorrect. Thailand uses the baht, Laos uses the kip, and Vietnam uses the dong. Each represents a distinct Southeast Asian monetary system.

Therefore, the currency called kyat belongs exclusively to Myanmar.

The correct answer is 11 million SEK. The Nobel Prize carries a substantial cash award, adjusted periodically by the Nobel Foundation to maintain its prestige and long-term financial sustainability.

Evolution of the Nobel Prize Amount

• Current Value (2023 onwards): Since 2023, each full Nobel Prize category is worth 11 million Swedish kronor, which is approximately 1 million US dollars depending on exchange rates.
• 2020 Adjustment: In 2020, the prize money was increased from 9 million SEK to 10 million SEK after the Foundation’s finances had stabilised following a previous reduction.
• Historical Peak and Cuts: In 2011, the amount was 10 million SEK, but it was cut to 8 million in 2012 to safeguard the endowment. The recent increases reflect the Foundation's strong financial performance.
• Purpose of the Award: Alfred Nobel’s will stipulated that the prize should be awarded to those who have "conferred the greatest benefit on mankind". The monetary reward allows laureates to continue their work freely, without financial pressure.

In summary, the current monetary value of a Nobel Prize stands at 11 million SEK.

The correct answer is Ravi. The rivers Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab all flow through the region of Jammu and Kashmir. However, the Ravi River does not pass through Jammu and Kashmir; it flows through the Punjab region of both India and Pakistan, entering Pakistan near Lahore. Among the options:

• Indus: Flows through Ladakh (J&K region).
• Jhelum: Flows through the Kashmir Valley.
• Ravi: Correct; it does not pass through Jammu and Kashmir.
• Chenab: Flows through Jammu and Kashmir.

Therefore, the correct answer is "Ravi".

The correct answer is Sedimentary Rocks. Sedimentary rocks are formed by the accumulation and compaction of sediments, such as sand, clay, and organic matter, over long periods of time. These sediments often settle in bodies of water like oceans, lakes, and rivers. Over millions of years, layers of sediment are compressed and cemented together to form sedimentary rocks. Among the options:

• Igneous Rocks: Formed from cooled magma or lava, not from ocean sediments.
• Sedimentary Rocks: Correct; they are formed in oceans and other water bodies over long periods.
• Lava Rocks: Another term for extrusive igneous rocks, not formed in oceans over time.
• Metamorphic Rocks: Formed from existing rocks transformed by heat and pressure, not directly in oceans.

Hence, the correct answer is "Sedimentary Rocks".

Correct Answer: Faster

Primary waves (P-waves) are the fastest type of seismic waves generated during an earthquake and are therefore the first to be detected by seismographs. They travel through solids, liquids, and gases by compressing and expanding the material in the direction of travel, which is why they are also known as compressional or longitudinal waves. In contrast, Secondary waves (S-waves) move only through solids and travel at a slower speed because they move particles perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. The difference in arrival times between P-waves and S-waves helps scientists determine the location and magnitude of earthquakes. Studying these waves has also provided valuable information about the internal structure of the Earth, including the presence of the liquid outer core.

• Fastest Seismic Wave: P-wave.
• Also Called: Primary or Compressional wave.
• Travels Through: Solids, liquids, and gases.
• Importance: First wave detected during earthquakes.
• Correct Answer: Faster.

The correct answer is Javed Miandad. Javed Miandad is the only Pakistani cricketer to have played in six consecutive Cricket World Cups (1975, 1979, 1983, 1987, 1992, and 1996). Among the other options:

• Shahid Afridi: Played in 5 World Cups (1999, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2015).
• Javed Miandad: Correct; he holds this unique record for Pakistan.
• Inzamam-ul-Haq: Played in 5 World Cups (1992, 1996, 1999, 2003, 2007).
• Wasim Akram: Played in 5 World Cups (1987, 1992, 1996, 1999, 2003).

Therefore, the correct answer is "Javed Miandad".

The correct answer is Ayesha Malik. Justice Ayesha Malik became the first female judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan on 24 January 2022. This was a historic milestone for women in Pakistan's judiciary. Among the other options:

• Nasira Iqbal: The first female judge of the Lahore High Court, not the Supreme Court.
• Ayesha Malik: Correct; she is Pakistan's first female Supreme Court judge.
• Mushir Alam: A male retired Supreme Court judge.
• Hina Jilani: A prominent human rights lawyer, not a judge on the Supreme Court.

Hence, the correct answer is "Ayesha Malik".

The 27th Constitutional Amendment of Pakistan is primarily related to the establishment of a Constitutional Court. Enacted in 2025, the amendment introduced a separate Constitutional Court to hear and decide cases involving constitutional interpretation, enforcement of fundamental rights, disputes between constitutional institutions, and other important constitutional matters. Before this amendment, such cases were heard by the Supreme Court of Pakistan. The creation of the Constitutional Court was intended to improve the efficiency of constitutional adjudication, reduce the workload of the Supreme Court, and ensure the speedy disposal of constitutional cases.

The amendment also introduced changes regarding the appointment, tenure, and jurisdiction of judges serving on the Constitutional Court. It became one of the most significant constitutional reforms in Pakistan\'s recent history and generated extensive debate among political parties, legal experts, and civil society. Supporters argued that the amendment would strengthen constitutional governance and judicial efficiency, while critics expressed concerns about its implementation and potential impact on the existing judicial system. Due to its constitutional importance, the 27th Amendment is a key topic for current affairs, Pakistan Affairs, and competitive examinations.

Why the other options are incorrect:

• Education is incorrect because the 27th Amendment does not primarily deal with educational policy or administration.
• Finance is incorrect because the amendment is not related to taxation, budgeting, or financial management.
• Province is incorrect because the amendment does not create a new province or primarily concern provincial boundaries or administration.

The correct answer is Pacific Ocean. The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth, covering an area of approximately 165 million square kilometers (about 63 million square miles). It stretches from the Arctic in the north to the Southern Ocean in the south. Among the other options:

• Pacific Ocean: Correct; it is the largest.
• Atlantic Ocean: The second largest ocean.
• Indian Ocean: The third largest.
• Arctic Ocean: The smallest and shallowest ocean.

Therefore, the correct answer is "Pacific Ocean".

The correct answer is Radcliffe Line. The Radcliffe Line was the boundary line drawn by Sir Cyril Radcliffe in August 1947 to divide British India into the two new dominions of India and Pakistan. It is the international boundary that separates Pakistan and India today. Among the other options:

• Durand Line: The boundary between Pakistan and Afghanistan.
• Radcliffe Line: Correct; it separates Pakistan and India.
• McMahon Line: The boundary between China and India (disputed).
• Line of Control (LoC): The military control line in disputed Kashmir, not the international border.

Hence, the correct answer is "Radcliffe Line".

The correct answer is Afghanistan. When Pakistan applied for membership in the United Nations in 1947 after its independence, Afghanistan was the only country to vote against its admission. Afghanistan opposed Pakistan's membership due to the unresolved Durand Line border dispute and claimed the Pashtun territories. Among the options:

• Afghanistan: Correct; it cast the sole opposing vote.
• India: Did not oppose Pakistan's UN membership.
• Iran: Supported Pakistan's membership.
• United Kingdom: Supported Pakistan's membership.

Therefore, the country that opposed Pakistan's UN membership is "Afghanistan".

The correct answer is Sagar Veena. The Sagar Veena is a unique stringed musical instrument that was invented in Pakistan in the 1980s by the late musician and instrument maker Raza Kazim (also known as Sagar) in Lahore. It is an innovative adaptation of the traditional veena and is considered Pakistan's own contribution to the world of classical music. Among the options:

• Rubab: Originated in Afghanistan and Central Asia.
• Sagar Veena: Correct; this is Pakistan's sole invention.
• Dholak: A traditional South Asian drum, not specifically Pakistani.
• Tarbela: This is a dam, not a musical instrument.

Hence, the correct instrument is "Sagar Veena".

The correct answer is Article 6. The Paris Agreement contains several articles, and Article 6 deals with cooperative approaches for international carbon markets, including the trading of emission reductions and the creation of a centralized carbon crediting mechanism. Pakistan approved its climate agreement and related rules under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement to participate in these carbon markets. Among the options:

• Article 10: Deals with technology development and transfer.
• Article 45: Does not exist in the Paris Agreement (it only goes up to Article 29).
• Article 20: Deals with signature and ratification procedures.
• Article 6: Correct; it addresses carbon markets and cooperative approaches.

Therefore, the correct article is "Article 6".

The correct answer is Interpol. Interpol (the International Criminal Police Organization) is an international police cooperation organization that facilitates cross‑border police collaboration between its 196 member countries. It is not a national intelligence agency. The other options are all well‑known intelligence agencies:

• Mossad: The national intelligence agency of Israel.
• RAW: The Research and Analysis Wing, the external intelligence agency of India.
• MI6: The Secret Intelligence Service, the foreign intelligence agency of the United Kingdom.

Therefore, the organization that is not an intelligence agency is "Interpol".

The correct answer is Myanmar. The Rohingya are a Muslim ethnic minority group that primarily resides in Rakhine State in western Myanmar (formerly known as Burma). They have been subjected to severe persecution and violence, leading to a significant refugee crisis in neighboring countries. Among the options:

• Bangladesh: Hosts a large number of Rohingya refugees but is not their primary country of origin.
• Myanmar: Correct; this is their homeland.
• Thailand: Not their country of origin.
• India: Not their country of origin.

Hence, the correct answer is "Myanmar".

The correct answer is American intellectual and professor. Noam Chomsky is an internationally renowned American linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian, and political activist. He is widely considered one of the most important public intellectuals of the modern era and has been a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) for decades. Among the options:

• British Scientist: Incorrect; he is American, not British.
• French Philosopher: Incorrect.
• German Economist: Incorrect.
• American intellectual and professor: Correct.

Thus, the correct answer is "American intellectual and professor".

The correct answer is Chenab River. The Dul Hasti Hydroelectric Project is a run‑of‑the‑river power project located in the Kishtwar district of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is built on the Chenab River (Stage I commissioned earlier, and Stage II planned on the same river). Among the options:

• Jhelum River: Incorrect; Jhelum is associated with other projects.
• Ravi River: Incorrect.
• Chenab River: Correct; the project is located on this river.
• Indus River: Incorrect.

Therefore, the correct river is "Chenab River".

The correct answer is July. The Shandur Polo Festival is an annual event held at the Shandur Pass in Gilgit‑Baltistan, Pakistan, which is the highest polo ground in the world at over 3,700 meters. The festival is usually held in the first week of July and features thrilling polo matches, folk music, and cultural performances. Among the options:

• May: Incorrect; the weather at Shandur is still too cold.
• July: Correct; this is the traditional month for the festival.
• June: Incorrect.
• April: Incorrect.

Hence, the correct month is "July".

The correct answer is Brazil. Pelé, widely regarded as one of the greatest footballers of all time, was born in Brazil (Edson Arantes do Nascimento). He spent most of his career with Santos FC in Brazil and won three FIFA World Cups with the Brazilian national team (1958, 1962, 1970). Among the options:

• France: Incorrect.
• Spain: Incorrect.
• Brazil: Correct.
• Germany: Incorrect.

Thus, the correct country is "Brazil".

The correct answer is Boxing. Amir Khan is a retired British professional boxer of Pakistani descent. He is known for his speed and won a silver medal at the 2004 Athens Olympics and held multiple world titles in the light‑welterweight division. Among the options:

• Cricketer: Incorrect; there is another Amir Khan (cricketer), but the famous one is a boxer.
• Boxing: Correct; he is a world‑famous boxer.
• Footballer: Incorrect.
• Tennis: Incorrect.

Therefore, the correct profession is "Boxing".

The correct answer is China. China shares land borders with 14 countries, including India, Pakistan, Russia, Mongolia, Nepal, Bhutan, Afghanistan, and others. It is one of the countries with the highest number of land neighbors in the world.

Note: Hong Kong and Macau are Special Administrative Regions (SARs) of China, not separate countries, and they are not counted among China's bordering countries.

• China: Correct — shares land borders with 14 countries.
• Russia: Also has 14 land neighbors, but the question's expected answer is China.
• India: Has fewer land-bordering countries.
• Brazil: Borders 10 countries.

Hence, the correct answer is "China".

The correct answer is Charles Dickens. "A Tale of Two Cities" is a historical novel set in London and Paris before and during the French Revolution. It was written by the famous English novelist Charles Dickens and published in 1859. Among the options:

• Leo Tolstoy: Russian author of "War and Peace" and "Anna Karenina".
• Mark Twain: American author of "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn".
• Charles Dickens: Correct; he wrote "A Tale of Two Cities".
• Jane Austen: English novelist known for "Pride and Prejudice".

Therefore, the correct author is "Charles Dickens".

The correct answer is China. The Three Gorges Dam is a massive hydroelectric gravity dam on the Yangtze River in central China. It is the world's largest power station in terms of installed capacity. Among the options:

• United Kingdom: Incorrect.
• United States: Incorrect.
• China: Correct.
• France: Incorrect.

Hence, the correct country is "China".