General Knowledge MCQs

The answer is A. Geochronology.

Here's why:

Geochronology is the scientific field that focuses on determining the age of rocks, fossils, and other geological features. It plays a crucial role in understanding the timeline of Earth's history.
Geohistology is not a commonly used term. It might be a combination of "geology" and "histology" (study of tissues), which wouldn't directly relate to studying time in Earth's history.
Geography deals with the study of Earth's landscapes, features, and populations, not specifically the timeline of its formation and changes.

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The Khyber Pass connects Pakistan with Afghanistan. Specifically, it links the city of Peshawar in Pakistan with Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan.

Here are some other important mountain passes in Pakistan:

Bolan Pass: This pass connects Sibi in Balochistan with Quetta, a major city in the province. It has historical significance as part of a trade route.
Babusar Pass: This pass connects Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with Gilgit-Baltistan, a northern territory of Pakistan. It's known for its scenic beauty but can be treacherous due to high altitude and weather conditions.
Karakoram Pass: This high-altitude pass on the China-Pakistan border is famous for being part of the Karakoram Highway, one of the highest paved roads in the world.

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The answer is B. Equator.

Here's why:

A great circle is any circle drawn on the surface of a sphere that divides the sphere into two equal halves.
The equator perfectly fulfills this definition. It is an imaginary line circling the Earth exactly in the middle, dividing it into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
The Arctic Circle, Tropic of Cancer, Tropic of Capricorn are all lines of latitude. Lines of latitude are parallel to the equator and do not divide the Earth into equal halves. They are considered small circles.

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The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan is a detailed document outlining the framework of the government and the fundamental rights of its citizens. Here's a breakdown of its key components:

Parts:

Part I: Introductory (Articles 1-6): This part lays the groundwork by declaring Pakistan an Islamic Republic and outlining its sovereignty.

Part II: Fundamental Rights and Principles of Policy (Articles 7-40): This is a crucial section that defines the fundamental rights guaranteed to Pakistani citizens, such as:

Equality before law (Article 25)
Freedom of movement (Article 15)
Freedom of speech (Article 19)
Freedom of religion (Article 20)
Right to life and liberty (Article 23)
Protection against torture (Article 24)
This part also outlines the principles of policy the government should follow, promoting social justice, Islamic values, and economic well-being.

Part III: The Federation (Articles 41-237): This is the largest part, delving into the structure and powers of the federal government. It covers:

The Bicameral Legislature (Parliament) with its powers and limitations (Articles 50-77)
The Executive Branch, including the President and Prime Minister, their roles and responsibilities (Articles 41-44 & 90-96)
The Judiciary, outlining the court system and its independence (Articles 175-203)
Distribution of legislative powers between the federal and provincial governments (Articles 70 & 72)
Financial provisions related to taxation and budgeting (Articles 160-169)
Part IV: Provinces (Articles 238-279): This part defines the structure and powers of the four provinces of Pakistan. It covers:

Provincial Assemblies and their legislative powers
Provincial Governors and their roles
High Courts in each province
Part V: Relations between the Federation and the Provinces (Articles 280-288): This part outlines how the federal government and the provinces should cooperate and resolve any disputes.

Part VI: Islamic Provisions (Articles 289-290): This part emphasizes the importance of Islam in the Pakistani state and the enforcement of Islamic laws according to the Quran and Sunnah.

Part VII: Amendments to the Constitution (Articles 290A-291): This part details the process for amending the Constitution.

It's important to note:

The Constitution has been amended several times since 1973.
There are ongoing debates and interpretations regarding the balance of power between the federal government and the provinces.
For a deeper understanding, you can access the full text of the Constitution here: https://na.gov.pk/uploads/documents/1333523681_951.pdf

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The answer is D. Water.

While all the options (Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen) are essential for life as we know it, the lack of water is the primary reason why life is absent on the moon. Water is a crucial component for biological processes and plays a vital role in the formation and structure of living organisms.

Here's a breakdown of why the other options aren't the primary reason:

Carbon: Carbon is a fundamental building block of life on Earth, but there might be some carbon-containing molecules present on the moon.
Hydrogen: Hydrogen is another abundant element in the universe, and some evidence suggests the presence of water ice on the moon in permanently shadowed craters.
Nitrogen: Nitrogen is another essential element for life, but similar to carbon, its absence isn't the main roadblock for life on the moon.
The lack of water, combined with the moon's harsh environment with extreme temperatures, a thin atmosphere, and radiation exposure, makes it unsuitable for life as we understand it.

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The Constitution of 1973 set up a bicameral legislature in Pakistan, also known as Parliament. This means it has two houses:

National Assembly: The lower house with more members, directly elected by the people.
Senate: The upper house with fewer members, elected by provincial assemblies.

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The answer is C. Blood Platelets.

Here's why:

RBC (Red Blood Cells): These are responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body, not blood clotting.
WBC (White Blood Cells): These are part of the immune system and fight infection, not involved in clotting.
Blood Platelets: These are cell fragments in blood that play a crucial role in forming clots and stopping bleeding from injuries. When a blood vessel is damaged, platelets rush to the site and clump together, forming a plug that seals the wound and prevents further blood loss.
Lymph: This is a fluid that carries waste products away from tissues and is not directly involved in blood clotting.

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Lake Superior is located in North America, bordered by the Canadian province of Ontario to the north, the U.S. state of Minnesota to the west, and Wisconsin and Michigan to the south. It is the largest of the Great Lakes of North America by surface area and the third-largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area.

Here are some other famous lakes:

Lake Baikal: Located in Siberia, Russia, Lake Baikal is the deepest and oldest freshwater lake in the world. It holds around 20% of the world's unfrozen freshwater reserve and is home to numerous unique species of flora and fauna.

Lake Victoria: Situated in East Africa, Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa by surface area and the second-largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area. It is shared by Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya and is a vital resource for the surrounding region.

Lake Tanganyika: Also located in East Africa, Lake Tanganyika is the second-oldest and second-deepest freshwater lake in the world. It is known for its rich biodiversity, including hundreds of species of fish found nowhere else on Earth.

Lake Titicaca: Straddling the border between Peru and Bolivia in South America, Lake Titicaca is the largest lake in South America by volume and the highest navigable lake in the world. It is a culturally significant site and is inhabited by indigenous communities.

Great Salt Lake: Located in the U.S. state of Utah, the Great Salt Lake is the largest saltwater lake in the Western Hemisphere and the largest lake in the United States after the Great Lakes. It is known for its high salinity and unique ecosystem.

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The country with the most official languages in the world is Zimbabwe. It officially recognizes a total of 16 languages, reflecting the country's diverse cultural and linguistic heritage.

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The Yellow River, also known as the Huang He, is located in China. It is one of the major rivers in East Asia and is often referred to as the "Mother River of China" due to its historical, cultural, and economic significance.

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