General Knowledge MCQs [pdf free]FOR PPSC TEST, FPSC TEST

All of the following are electromagnetic radiations except….?

A. A. Red Light

B. B. X-rays

C. C. Sound waves

D. D. Photon

Correct answer is: C. C. Sound waves

Explanation

The answer is C. Sound waves.

Electromagnetic radiation consists of waves that travel together due to the interaction of electric and magnetic fields. The other options are all examples of electromagnetic radiation:

Red Light: This is a form of visible light with a longer wavelength and lower frequency on the electromagnetic spectrum.
X-rays: These are high-energy, high-frequency electromagnetic waves used for medical imaging and other applications.
Photon: This is the basic unit of light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation.
Sound waves, on the other hand, are mechanical waves that require a medium (like air or water) to travel. They consist of vibrations of particles in the medium and do not involve the interaction of electric and magnetic fields.

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How many megapixels is the Human Eye…….?

A. A. 570

B. B. 576

C. C. 580

D. D. 588

Correct answer is: B. B. 576

Explanation

The human eye isn't measured in megapixels like a digital camera. While an estimate suggests it can perceive detail equivalent to around 576 megapixels, it's not a perfect comparison.

Here's why:

Human Eye vs. Digital Camera:

The human eye doesn't capture a single image like a camera. It constantly receives and processes visual information.Resolution: While the 576-megapixel estimate refers to the level of detail the eye can perceive, it doesn't represent a fixed resolution. Our central vision has the highest detail perception, while peripheral vision is less detailed.Light Sensitivity: The human eye excels in low-light conditions compared to most digital cameras.So, while the 576-megapixel figure gives a general idea, it's important to understand that human vision is a complex biological system that functions differently than a camera.

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The Architect of Faisal Mosque Was…?

A. A. Kenzo Tange

B. B. Vedat Dalokay

C. C. Diotisalvi

D. D. Nasiruddin Khan

Correct answer is: B. B. Vedat Dalokay

Explanation

The architect of the Faisal Mosque in Islamabad, Pakistan is Vedat Dalokay. He was a Turkish architect who won an international design competition for the mosque in 1969.

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Who was the viceroy of India at the time of Partition of Bengal…?

A. A. Lord Curzon

B. B. Lord Wavell

C. C. Lord Minto

D. D. Lord Algan

Correct answer is: A. A. Lord Curzon

Explanation

The Partition of Bengal and Lord Curzon
The partition of Bengal in 1905 was a highly controversial event in British colonial India. Here's a breakdown with some details about Lord Curzon's role:

Viceroy Lord Curzon (1899-1905):

Motivation for Partition: Curzon argued that the existing province of Bengal, encompassing a large area and population, was becoming unwieldy to administer. He proposed dividing it into two provinces: a western province with a Hindu majority and an eastern province with a Muslim majority.
Official Reasons: The British government cited administrative efficiency as the primary reason for the partition. However, many historians believe there were other motives at play.
Unintended Consequences: The partition triggered widespread protests and nationalist movements in Bengal. Hindus felt their dominance was being challenged, while Muslims felt the new province lacked resources and political power.
Opposition and Unrest:

Nationalist Uprising: The partition fueled the rise of Indian nationalism. Leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Rabindranath Tagore vehemently opposed the decision and organized protests, boycotts, and a movement for national unity.
Swadeshi Movement: The Swadeshi movement, promoting the use of indigenous Indian goods over British imports, gained momentum as a form of economic protest.
Reversal of Partition:

Growing Unrest: The widespread agitation and growing unrest forced the British government to reconsider the partition.
Partial Reunification: In 1911, the eastern province was further divided, creating a separate province for Bihar and Orissa. A portion of the eastern Bengal province was reunited with Bengal, but the Muslim-majority areas remained a separate entity (East Bengal and Assam).
Legacy of Partition:

Seeds of Division: The partition of Bengal sowed the seeds of religious and political division that would ultimately lead to the partition of India in 1947.

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The Red Fort of Delhi was Built by:

A. A. Akbar

B. B. Shah Jahan

C. C. Jehangir

D. D. Humayun

Correct answer is: B. B. Shah Jahan

Explanation

Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned construction of the Red Fort on 12 May 1638, when he decided to shift his capital from Agra to Delhi. Originally red and white, its design is credited to architect Ustad Ahmad Lahori, who also constructed the Taj Mahal.

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Montague reforms were aimed at:

A. A. Political

B. B. Social

C. C. Educational

D. D. Constitutional

Correct answer is: D. D. Constitutional

Explanation

The answer is D. Constitutional.

The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, also known as the Mont-Ford Reforms, were aimed at introducing a gradual system of self-government in British India. These reforms were a significant step towards eventual independence.

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The war of Independence started in 10 May 1857. Name the city where war of Independence Started ?

A. A. Delhi

B. B. Lahore

C. C. Amritsar

D. D. Meerut

Correct answer is: D. D. Meerut

Explanation

The War of Independence in 1857 started in the city of Meerut, located around 40 miles northeast of Delhi. It began as a mutiny of sepoys, Indian soldiers in the British East India Company's army, who rebelled against perceived injustices and religious offenses. This uprising quickly spread to other parts of India, though it was ultimately unsuccessful in overthrowing British rule.

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Scientific Society was Started on 9 July 1864. Name the Person who started it….?

A. A. Sir Syed Ahmed

B. B. Altaf Hussain

C. C. M Ali Johar

D. D. Syed Mahmood

Correct answer is: A. A. Sir Syed Ahmed

Explanation

The Scientific Society you're referring to was most likely the Scientific Society of Aligarh, founded by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan.

Here's why:

Date Alignment: While the exact date you provided (July 9th, 1864) might differ slightly from some sources mentioning January 1864, the general timeframe aligns with the founding of the Scientific Society of Aligarh by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan.
Focus: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan was a prominent figure in 19th-century India known for his advocacy for Muslim education and social reforms. The Scientific Society aimed to translate Western scientific and literary works into vernacular languages like Urdu and Hindi, promoting scientific knowledge among the Indian population.

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