FPSC SST PAST PAPER 2018 Batch 1 Solved

Explanation: The stem of an MCQ should be meaningful to ensure clarity.

Explanation: Meritocracy is a system where people succeed based on ability and merit.

Explanation: A syllabus is an outline of topics, while curriculum refers to a broader educational plan.

Explanation: Accomplishment refers to the milestones or achievements during a professional career.

Explanation: IQ is calculated as mental age divided by chronological age times 100; equal mental and physical age results in an IQ of 100.

Explanation: Alternative teaching involves learning through various methods without direct teacher instruction.

Explanation: Assimilation is integrating new information into existing knowledge.

Explanation: Activity-based learning is more engaging for younger students.

Explanation: Trait theory suggests leadership qualities are inherent and not developed.

Explanation: Simulation involves students in practical, hands-on learning activities.

Explanation: Explanation

The word "Administration" is derived from the Latin word "ad and ministrare".

It means "to serve" or "to look after the people" or "to care for" or "to manage".

Thus, literally the term administration means management of affairs- public or private.

Explanation: Pedagogy refers to the method and practice of teaching.

Explanation: Teachers work closely with the principal and have better insight into the principal’s administration.

Explanation: Einstein emphasized that education should make learning enjoyable.

Explanation: Transactional leadership is based on a system of rewards and punishments.

Explanation: Measurement quantifies outcomes, answering "how much".

Explanation: Autocratic leadership often results in resentment from teachers who prefer more collaborative approaches.

Explanation: Evaluation determines the quality or success of an effort.

Explanation: In many systems, paternity leave is limited to a short period such as seven days.

Explanation: Assessment is a broader term that encompasses measurement and evaluation.

Explanation: Span of control refers to the number of individuals a manager can effectively supervise.

Explanation: Interviews are a common method to assess behavioral traits.

Explanation: Line authority allows decision-making power without consultation.

Explanation: The Criteria Basic Skills Test (CBST) measures the basic math and verbal skills that are required to succeed in a wide variety of entry-level jobs

Explanation: Maxims of teaching provide guidelines for simplifying complex concepts for students.