Computer History and Generations MCQs

What enables a computer to worksmoothly with printers

A. A. Drivers
B. B. ROM
C. C. RAM
D. D. None
Correct answer is: B. B. ROM
The answer is A. Drivers.

Here's why:

Drivers act as translators between the computer and the printer. They take the data the computer sends (like a document you want to print) and convert it into a format the printer understands, allowing it to translate the digital information into a physical printout.

ROM (Read-Only Memory) stores permanent data the computer needs to function but cannot be altered by the user. It wouldn't be involved in ongoing communication with a printer.

RAM (Random Access Memory) stores temporary data the computer is currently working on. While RAM might be used to hold the print job data temporarily, it's not the key component enabling smooth operation.

Which of the following is the correct definition of Computer?

A. a) Computer is a machine or device that can be programmed to perform arithmetical or logic operation sequences automatically
B. b) Computer understands only binary language which is written in the form of 0s & 1s
C. c) Computer is a programmable electronic device that stores, retrieves, and processes the data
D. d) All of the mentioned
Correct answer is: D. d) All of the mentioned
That's right! The correct definition of computer is:

d) All of the mentioned

Here's why all the options contribute to a comprehensive definition of a computer:

a) Computer is a machine or device that can be programmed to perform arithmetical or logic operation sequences automatically: This accurately describes the core functionality of a computer. It can follow a set of instructions (program) to perform calculations and make logical decisions.

b) Computer understands only binary language which is written in the form of 0s & 1s: This is true at the hardware level. Internally, computers operate using a binary system where all data and instructions are represented by combinations of 0s and 1s.

c) Computer is a programmable electronic device that stores, retrieves, and processes data: This highlights several crucial aspects of computers:

Programmable: They can be instructed to perform different tasks based on the software they run.

Electronic: They use electronic circuits and components to process information.

Data storage and retrieval: They can store data (information) for later use and retrieve it when needed.

Data processing: They can manipulate and transform data according to the program's instructions.

Therefore, a complete definition of a computer should encompass all these elements. It's a programmable electronic device that understands binary language, stores and retrieves data, and processes information according to programmed instructions

The development of smartphones has blurred the lines between:

A. PCs & laptops
B. Phones & computers
C. Laptops & tablets
D. Tablets & desktops
Correct answer is: B. Phones & computers
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The term “blockchain” is associated with:

A. Securing online transactions
B. Developing mobile apps
C. Enhancing internet speed
D. VR experiences
Correct answer is: A. Securing online transactions
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Advances in quantum computing have the potential to revolutionize fields like:

A. Social media networking
B. Medicine & drug discovery
C. Online gaming
D. E-commerce platforms
Correct answer is: B. Medicine & drug discovery
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The first generation of computers used:

A. Transistors
B. Vacuum tubes
C. Integrated circuits
D. Microprocessors
Correct answer is: B. Vacuum tubes
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The programming language COBOL was designed for:

A. Game development
B. Business applications
C. Scientific calculations
D. AI
Correct answer is: B. Business applications
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The invention of the laser led to the development of:

A. Hard disk drives
B. Optical discs (CDs, DVDs)
C. Magnetic tapes
D. Random access memory
Correct answer is: B. Optical discs (CDs, DVDs)
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The development of the personal computer revolutionized:

A. Space exploration
B. Home & office computing
C. Weather forecasting
D. Military applications
Correct answer is: B. Home & office computing
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