Author name: Umar Draz

educationist

Who wrote “The Principles of Public Administration”?

A. W.F. Willoughby
B. Herman Finer
C. F.W. Taylor
D. Allt Lepawsky
Correct answer is: A. W.F. Willoughby
W.F. Willoughby authored this text outlining principles of public administration.

Organizational behaviour is:

A. A commitment
B. A relative commitment to continuous improvement
C. The study of individuals and groups in organizations
D. Attraction and continuation of a viable workforce
Correct answer is: C. The study of individuals and groups in organizations
Organizational behaviour analyzes how people interact in organizational settings.

Spoils system refers to:

A. Management through objectives
B. Public sector staffing
C. Awarding jobs to political supporters
D. None of these
Correct answer is: C. Awarding jobs to political supporters
The spoils system assigns government jobs based on political loyalty rather than merit.

Which country has successfully launched a state-of-the-art satellite?

A. China
B. France
C. USA
D. Russia
Correct answer is: A. China
China has launched advanced satellites to enhance its technological and strategic capabilities.

Unity of command refers to:

A. Every employee should report to one superior
B. Ensuring all departments work together
C. Organizational hierarchical structure
D. Delegation of authority across horizontal levels
Correct answer is: A. Every employee should report to one superior
Unity of command ensures employees receive instructions from only one manager.

Recruitment system where higher positions are open to all qualified candidates:

A. Ordinary recruitment
B. Direct recruitment
C. Recruitment by promotion
D. None of these
Correct answer is: B. Direct recruitment
Direct recruitment allows anyone meeting qualifications to compete for positions.

Public Personnel Management in Pakistan is based on:

A. Spoils
B. Patronage
C. Merit
D. None of these
Correct answer is: C. Merit
Pakistani civil service emphasizes merit-based hiring to ensure efficiency.

Which office deals with disputes between government organizations and individuals?

A. Ombudsman
B. Auditor General
C. State Office
D. None of these
Correct answer is: A. Ombudsman
The Ombudsman addresses complaints against maladministration in public offices.

Size of a nation’s economy is commonly expressed as:

A. GDP
B. Per capita income
C. GNP
D. CPI
Correct answer is: A. GDP
Gross Domestic Product measures the total value of goods and services produced by a country.

If third moment about mean is zero, distribution is:

A. Negatively skewed
B. Positively skewed
C. Symmetrical
D. None of these
Correct answer is: C. Symmetrical
A zero third moment indicates the distribution is symmetric around the mean.
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