Author name: Umar Draz

educationist

Micro teaching started in

A. A. 1950
B. B. 1960
C. C. 1970
D. D. 1980
Correct answer is: B. B. 1960
Explain:

Title: Exploring Microteaching: A Comprehensive Guide to Teacher Training Technique

Introduction:
Microteaching is a powerful teacher training technique that has revolutionized the way educators hone their teaching skills. Developed in the 1970s, Microteaching provides teachers with a structured and controlled environment to practice and refine specific teaching methods, strategies, and techniques. This comprehensive guide will explore the key aspects of Microteaching, including its purpose, process, duration, participants, and focus on competency.

Purpose of Microteaching:
Microteaching aims to enhance teaching effectiveness by providing teachers with opportunities for focused practice, feedback, and reflection on their instructional methods and techniques. It allows teachers to experiment with different teaching strategies in a supportive environment and identify areas for improvement.

Process of Microteaching:
During a Microteaching session, a teacher presents a short lesson or segment of instruction to a small group of peers or trainee teachers, known as students. The presentation typically lasts for 5-10 minutes, allowing for focused practice on specific teaching skills or techniques. After the presentation, peers provide constructive feedback on the teacher's performance, focusing on strengths and areas for improvement. The teacher then reflects on the feedback and identifies strategies for enhancing their teaching practice.

Duration and Participants:
The typical time of presentation in Microteaching ranges from 5-10 minutes, providing teachers with a manageable timeframe for focused practice. Microteaching sessions often involve a small group of 1-5 peers or trainee teachers who serve as students during the practice teaching sessions. This small group setting allows for personalized feedback and meaningful interaction among participants.

Origins and Evolution:
Microteaching originated in the 1970s as a response to the need for effective teacher training techniques. It has since become a widely used approach in teacher education programs worldwide. Over the years, Microteaching has evolved to incorporate advancements in educational technology and pedagogy, but its core principles remain focused on providing teachers with opportunities for deliberate practice and reflection.

Focus on Competency:
Microteaching emphasizes the development and mastery of specific teaching competencies, such as instructional delivery, classroom management, communication skills, and student engagement. By focusing on competency over method, Microteaching enables teachers to refine their teaching skills and adapt their instructional strategies to meet the diverse needs of their students.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Microteaching is a valuable teacher training technique that empowers educators to enhance their teaching effectiveness through focused practice, feedback, and reflection. By providing teachers with opportunities to experiment with different teaching methods and techniques in a supportive environment, Microteaching plays a crucial role in the continuous professional development of educators worldwide.

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Taxonomy of educational objectives was presented in

A. A. 1946
B. B. 1956
C. C. 1966
D. D. 1976
Correct answer is: B. B. 1956
Explain:

The Taxonomy of Educational Objectives was presented in (b) 1956. It was developed by Benjamin Bloom and his colleagues, with the publication of "Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: The Classification of Educational Goals," commonly known as Bloom's Taxonomy. This taxonomy categorizes educational objectives into cognitive domains, providing a framework for classifying learning outcomes and objectives in educational settings.

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The classification of cognitive domain was presented by

A. A. Benjamin S. Bloom
B. B. Skinner
C. C. Krathwohl
D. D. Simpson
Correct answer is: A. A. Benjamin S. Bloom
Explain:

The classification of cognitive domain was presented by (A) Benjamin S. Bloom. Benjamin S. Bloom, an American educational psychologist, is renowned for his work on educational taxonomy, particularly for his development of Bloom's Taxonomy. Bloom's Taxonomy categorizes educational objectives into cognitive domains, which include various levels of thinking skills, such as remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, and creating.

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Cognitive domain has

A. A. Three subgroups
B. B. Four subgroups
C. C. Five subgroups
D. D. Six subgroups
Correct answer is: D. D. Six subgroups
Explain:

Apologies for the oversight. You're correct. In the revised version of Bloom's Taxonomy, there are indeed six subgroups in the cognitive domain. These are:

Remembering
Understanding
Applying
Analyzing
Evaluating
Creating

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The lowest level of learning in cognitive domain is

A. A. Comprehension
B. B. Application
C. C. Knowledge
D. D. Synthesis
Correct answer is: C. C. Knowledge
Explain:

The lowest level of learning in the cognitive domain is (c) Knowledge.

In Bloom's Taxonomy, knowledge represents the most basic level of cognitive learning. It involves the recall of factual information, concepts, or principles without necessarily understanding their meaning or significance. This level lays the foundation for higher-order thinking skills and serves as a prerequisite for understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, and creating within the cognitive domain.

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The highest level of learning in cognitive domain is

A. A. Evaluation
B. B. Synthesis
C. C. Analysis
D. D. Application
Correct answer is: A. A. Evaluation
Explain:

You are correct. In the original Bloom's Taxonomy, the highest level of learning in the cognitive domain is indeed (a) Evaluation.

Here's an elaboration of each option according to the original taxonomy:

(a) Evaluation: Involves making judgments or assessments based on criteria and standards. At this level, learners critically evaluate information, arguments, or theories, considering evidence, logic, and relevance. They make informed judgments and decisions, weighing the strengths and weaknesses of different options or viewpoints.

(b) Synthesis: Involves integrating, combining, or creating new ideas, concepts, or products from existing knowledge or elements. This level was originally categorized as the second-highest level of cognitive learning in the revised taxonomy.

(c) Analysis: Involves breaking down information into its component parts and understanding relationships between them. At this level, learners examine and dissect complex ideas, concepts, or systems to identify patterns, structures, or underlying principles.

(d) Application: Involves using learned information in new or concrete situations. At this level, learners demonstrate their understanding by applying knowledge, principles, or procedures to solve problems, make decisions, or perform tasks in real-world contexts.

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The right sequence of subgroups cognitive domain is

A. A. Knowledge, Comprehension, Application, Synthesis, analysis, Evaluation
B. B. Knowledge, Comprehension, application, Evaluation, analysis, Synthesis
C. C. Knowledge, Comprehension, Evaluation, application, Analysis, Synthesis
D. D. Knowledge, Comprehension, application, analysis, Synthesis Evaluation
Correct answer is: D. D. Knowledge, Comprehension, application, analysis, Synthesis Evaluation
Explain:

The correct sequence of subgroups in the cognitive domain, according to the original Bloom's Taxonomy, is:

(d) Knowledge, Comprehension, Application, Analysis, Synthesis, Evaluation

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Knowing/ memorizing and recalling is concerned with

A. A. Comprehension
B. B. Application
C. C. Knowledge
D. D. Evaluation
Correct answer is: C. C. Knowledge
Explain:

Knowing, memorizing, and recalling are concerned with (c) Knowledge.

In Bloom's Taxonomy, the "Knowledge" level involves the recall of factual information, concepts, or principles. It encompasses the ability to remember previously learned material and retrieve it from memory. This level represents the most basic form of cognitive learning, focusing on the acquisition of information without necessarily understanding its meaning or significance.

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To grasp the meaning of the material is

A. A. Comprehension
B. B. Application
C. C. Knowledge
D. D. Synthesis
Correct answer is: A. A. Comprehension
Explain:

To grasp the meaning of the material is (a) Comprehension.

In Bloom's Taxonomy, "Comprehension" involves understanding the meaning or significance of information by explaining or interpreting it in one's own words. It goes beyond mere recall of facts (Knowledge) and involves demonstrating understanding of concepts, principles, or ideas presented in the material.

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To use previous learned material in a new situation is

A. A. Comprehension
B. B. Application
C. C. Knowledge
D. D. analysis
Correct answer is: B. B. Application
Explain:

To use previously learned material in a new situation is (b) Application.

In Bloom's Taxonomy, "Application" involves using learned information in new or concrete situations. It requires learners to apply knowledge, principles, or procedures to solve problems, make decisions, or perform tasks in real-world contexts. This level focuses on the transfer of learning from one situation to another and the ability to adapt knowledge to novel situations.

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