Author name: Umar Draz

educationist

Getting information into memory is called ________; getting information out of memory is called:

A. Storage; retrieval
B. Encoding; storage
C. Encoding; retrieval
D. Storage; encoding
Correct answer is: C. Encoding; retrieval
NA

The word “big” is flashed on a screen. A mental picture of the word “big” represents a ________ code; the definition “large in size” represents a ________ code; “sounds like pig” represents a ________ code:

A. Structural; phonemic; semantic
B. Phonemic; semantic; structural
C. Structural; semantic; phonemic
D. Phonemic; structural; semantic
Correct answer is: D. Phonemic; structural; semantic
NA

According to Miller, the capacity of short term memory is:

A. About 50,000 words
B. Unlimited
C. About 25 stimuli
D. About 7 "chunks" of information
Correct answer is: D. About 7 "chunks" of information
NA

Which statement best represents current evidence on the durability of long term storage?

A. All forgetting involves breakdowns in retrieval
B. LTM is like a barrel of marbles in which none of the marbles ever leak out
C. There is no convincing evidence that all "one's" memories are stored away permanently
D. All long term memories gradually decay at a constant rate
Correct answer is: C. There is no convincing evidence that all "one's" memories are stored away permanently
NA

An organized cluster of knowledge about a particular object or sequence of events is called as:

A. Semantic network
B. Conceptual hierarchy
C. Schema
D. Retrieval cue
Correct answer is: C. Schema
NA

The 2 year old child who refers to every four legged animal as “doggie” is making which of the following errors?

A. Underextension
B. Overextension
C. Overregularization
D. None of the above
Correct answer is: B. Overextension
NA

Research suggests that bilingualism has a negative effect on:

A. Language development
B. Metalinguistic awareness
C. Cognitive development
D. None of the above
Correct answer is: D. None of the above
NA

Based on the work with Kanzi, which statement best summarizes the current status of the research on whether chimps can learn language?

A. Chimps can acquire the use of symbols but cannot combine them into sentences
B. Chimps are as well suited for learning and using language as humans
C. Chimps are incapable even of learning the symbols of a language
D. Chimps can learn some genuine language skills, including the use of rules, but the linguistic capacities of humans are far superior
Correct answer is: D. Chimps can learn some genuine language skills, including the use of rules, but the linguistic capacities of humans are far superior
NA

Chomsky proposed that children learn a language:

A. Because they possess an innate language acquisition device
B. Through imitation, reinforcement, and shaping
C. As the quality of their thought improves with age
D. Because they need to in order to get their increasingly complex needs met
Correct answer is: A. Because they possess an innate language acquisition device
NA

The linguistic relativity hypothesis is the notion that:

A. One's language determines the nature of one's thought
B. One's thought determines the nature of one's language
C. Language and thought are separate and independent processes
D. Language and thought interact, with each influencing the other
Correct answer is: A. One's language determines the nature of one's thought
NA
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