Author name: Umar Draz

educationist

Willingness to begin new activities and explore new directions is:

A. Industry
B. Generativity
C. Identity
D. Initiative
Correct answer is: D. Initiative
Initiative involves the willingness to start new activities.

Sense of self-acceptance and fulfillment is:

A. Generativity
B. Identity
C. Integrity
D. Industry
Correct answer is: C. Integrity
Integrity is the sense of self-acceptance and fulfillment.

A technique that involves changing the level of support for learning is:

A. Zone of maturation
B. Zone of proximal development
C. Action zone
D. Scaffolding
Correct answer is: D. Scaffolding
Scaffolding involves adjusting support for learning.

The value that one places on one’s characteristics, abilities, or behaviors is:

A. Self-esteem
B. Self-actualization
C. Self-determination
D. Self-efficacy
Correct answer is: A. Self-esteem
Self-esteem is the value placed on one's abilities.

Learning in which a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a meaningful stimulus is:

A. Classical conditioning
B. Operant conditioning
C. Both a and b
D. None of a and b
Correct answer is: A. Classical conditioning
Classical conditioning pairs a neutral stimulus with a meaningful one.

Learning in which the consequences of behavior produce changes is:

A. Classical conditioning
B. Operant conditioning
C. Both a and b
D. None of a and b
Correct answer is: B. Operant conditioning
Operant conditioning changes behavior based on consequences.

Memory that holds information from the world in its original form for an instant is:

A. Working memory
B. Long-term memory
C. Sensory memory
D. Short-term memory
Correct answer is: C. Sensory memory
Sensory memory holds information briefly in its original form.

Memory in which information is retained for up to 30 seconds is:

A. Working memory
B. Sensory memory
C. Short-term memory
D. Long-term memory
Correct answer is: C. Short-term memory
Short-term memory retains information for about 30 seconds.

Memory that holds a lot of information in a relatively permanent fashion is:

A. Working memory
B. Long-term memory
C. Short-term memory
D. Sensory memory
Correct answer is: B. Long-term memory
Long-term memory stores information permanently.

A general approach that views learning as an active mental process is:

A. Cognitive view
B. Behavioral view
C. Social cognitive view
D. Social constructivist view
Correct answer is: A. Cognitive view
The cognitive view sees learning as an active mental process.
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