The Arab Spring was sparked in Tunisia by Mohamed Bouazizi's self-immolation in December 2010, protesting corruption. This act ignited widespread demonstrations there. While the movement spread to Egypt, Morocco, and Syria, Tunisia was its definitive origin point.
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Deen-e-Ilahi, introduced by Emperor Akbar, was a syncretic religion. It was later abolished by his great-grandson, Aurangzeb, who pursued a more orthodox Islamic policy, reversing many of Akbar's liberal reforms. Shah Jahan and Jahangir did not abolish it.
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The Pakistan Naval War College, a premier institution for naval officers, is strategically located in Lahore. This city serves as a significant military hub, distinguishing it from Gujranwala, Sahiwal, and Multan, which do not host this specific naval training facility.
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Hazrat Hajra completed Seven circles (Sa'i) while running between the hills of Safa and Marwa in search of water for her son, Ismail. This act of devotion is a fundamental ritual commemorated during the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages in Islam. The other numbers are incorrect according to Islamic tradition.
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The Russian President (more accurately, leader of the Soviet Union) during the Geneva Accords in 1988 was Mikhail Gorbachev. These accords facilitated the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan. Vladimir Putin was not in power at that time, and Mark Lenin and Jean Rousseau are historically inaccurate for this context.
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Shah Faisal of Saudi Arabia visited Pakistan in 1974. His visit was a significant diplomatic event that strengthened bilateral relations between the two nations. The other names listed, Shah Farman, Talal bin Wwaleed, and Shah Salmen, are not correct for the Saudi monarch who visited Pakistan in that year.
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Abu Bakr is the only Rashidun Caliph who died of natural causes. He died of illness after reigning for two years, two months, and 14 days. Abu Bakr is buried in the Green Dome at the Al-Masjid an-Nabawi in Medina, the second holiest site in Islam.
Abu Bakr was Muhammad's father-in-law and succeeded him to political and administrative functions.
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Pakistan defeated England in the final of the 1992 Cricket World Cup. This historic match, held in Melbourne, Australia, saw Pakistan claim their first and only 50-over World Cup title. Australia, West Indies, and New Zealand were not the opposing team in that specific final.
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Among the given options, A Galaxy is the largest. A galaxy is a vast system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter. It encompasses many solar systems, each containing a star like the Sun and planets like Earth, making it significantly larger.
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The iconic Petronas Towers are located in Kuala Lumpur, the capital city of Malaysia. These twin skyscrapers were once the tallest buildings in the world. Singapore, Chicago, and Washington are major cities but do not host the Petronas Towers, making them incorrect options.
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The Majlisi Oli is the official name for the bicameral parliament of Tajikistan. While Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan are also Central Asian nations, their respective parliaments have different names, such as the Oliy Majlis in Uzbekistan and the Jogorku Kenesh in Kyrgyzstan.
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Boko Haram is an Islamist terrorist group primarily based in northeastern Nigeria. It is known for its insurgency, kidnappings, and attacks within the country and surrounding regions. Ethiopia, Somalia, and Mali are incorrect as they are associated with different prominent terrorist organizations or conflicts.
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Captain Sarwar Shaheed was the First Recipient of Pakistan's highest military award, the Nishan-e-Haider, for his exceptional bravery during the 1948 Kashmir War. Major Aziz Bhatti, Major Muhammad Akram, and Major Shabir Sharif were also recipients but received the award later.
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The Hepatitis Virus specifically targets the Liver, causing inflammation and damage to this vital organ. Hepatitis means 'inflammation of the liver'. The kidneys, lungs, and spleen are not the primary organs affected by hepatitis viruses, making them incorrect options.
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Africa was historically referred to as the "Dark Continent" due to its vast, unexplored interior by European explorers in the 19th century.
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Jamaica is renowned globally for producing exceptional sprinters, including Usain Bolt, who have dominated international track and field events.
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The correct answer is Dead Sea. The Dead Sea, located between Jordan and Israel/Palestine, is one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth, with a salinity of about 34%, nearly ten times saltier than the average ocean. Its extremely high salt concentration allows people to float easily on its surface and prevents most aquatic life from surviving.
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Chicago, a major city known for its architecture and culture, is indeed located within the United States of America.
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Ottawa is the official capital city of Canada, where the federal government and Parliament are located, making it the correct answer.
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The word "bureaucracy" is correctly spelled with "eau" and "acy" at the end, representing a system of government or administration.
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Cleopatra VII Philopator was the last active pharaoh of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, renowned for her political influence and beauty.
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The Holy Zaboor (Psalms) is one of the four holy books in Islam, revealed by Allah to Prophet Daood (David) (A.S.).
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The United Nations officially came into existence on October 24, 1945. This date marks the ratification of the UN Charter by a majority of its signatories, including the five permanent members of the Security Council. The other dates provided are incorrect for the UN's founding.
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Exposure to sunlight, specifically UVB radiation, triggers the synthesis of Vitamin D in the skin. Vitamin D is crucial for bone health and immune function. Vitamins A, C, and K are primarily obtained through dietary intake and are not synthesized by sunlight exposure.
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Airbus is a European multinational aerospace corporation. Its primary operational and manufacturing hub, including its largest final assembly lines, is located in Toulouse, France. While other countries host facilities, France is recognized as its main base. USA, Germany, and UK are incorrect for its headquarters.
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