Author name: Umar

The correct answer is Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. He became the first President (President of the Assembly) of Pakistan's Constituent Assembly on 11 August 1947. After his death in 1948, Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan was elected President (Speaker) of the Assembly.

Why the Other Options Are Incorrect

• Molvi Tamiz-ud-Din: Became President of the Assembly after Jinnah's death.
• Liaquat Ali Khan: First Prime Minister of Pakistan.
• Khawaja Nazimuddin: Served as Governor-General and later Prime Minister.

Therefore, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah is the correct answer.

Abdus Salam, a Pakistani theoretical physicist, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1979 for his contributions to the electroweak unification theory. This significant scientific achievement recognized his fundamental work in particle physics. The other years listed are incorrect for his specific Nobel recognition.

Abiy Ahmed, then Prime Minister of Ethiopia, received the 2019 Nobel Peace Prize for his decisive initiative to resolve the border conflict with Eritrea. His efforts led to a peace agreement. Aung San Suu Kyi, Nelson Mandela, and Malala Yousafzai are past Nobel laureates but were not awarded for this specific achievement in 2019.

Marie Curie received Nobel Prizes in both Physics (1903, for radioactivity) and Chemistry (1911, for discovering radium and polonium). Her groundbreaking work focused on these scientific disciplines. Biology, Biochemistry, and Medicine are incorrect fields for her Nobel recognitions, which were specifically for her contributions to physics and chemistry.

Abdul Rahman Chughtai was a renowned Pakistani painter, celebrated for his unique style blending Mughal art with Art Nouveau. His primary artistic medium was painting, making him a pivotal figure in South Asian art history. Music, Sculpture, and Dance are incorrect as his contributions were specifically in the visual art of painting.

The iconic Wazir Khan Mosque, a masterpiece of Mughal architecture located in Lahore, Pakistan, was constructed during the reign of Emperor Shah Jahan. Its construction was completed in 1641, placing its origin firmly in the 17th century. The other centuries listed are incorrect for its establishment.

The first individual to hold the office of Secretary-General of the United Nations was Trygve Lie. He was a Norwegian diplomat who served from 1946 to 1952, playing a foundational role in establishing the organization. The other options were subsequent Secretaries-General, not the first.

Judges serving on the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, are elected for a fixed term. This term is precisely 9 years, ensuring continuity and independence in their judicial functions. The other options represent incorrect durations for their service.

The World Bank is a crucial international financial institution established to provide financial and technical assistance to developing countries worldwide. Its primary mission is to reduce poverty and support development through loans and grants. The other organizations have different primary mandates.

The Great Pyramid of Giza is an iconic ancient wonder and a globally recognized landmark. It is situated on the Giza plateau, just outside Cairo, in Egypt. The other options, Israel and Jordan, are incorrect as the pyramids are not located within their borders.

Sharm El Sheikh is a prominent resort city globally recognized for its stunning Red Sea beaches and diving sites. It is geographically located on the Sinai Peninsula, which is part of Egypt. The other listed countries, Israel, Libya, and Iraq, do not host this city.

Jahangir Khan is a legendary Pakistani athlete renowned for his dominance in the sport of squash. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest squash players of all time, holding numerous world titles. He was not associated with cricket, volleyball, or tennis.

The August Offer was a significant proposal made by Viceroy Lord Linlithgow in 1940 during World War II. It aimed to secure Indian cooperation in the war effort by promising constitutional reforms after the war. The other years are incorrect for this specific historical event.

The Simon Commission, appointed by the British government to review constitutional reforms in India, arrived in India in 1928. While it was constituted in 1927, its actual arrival and work in India commenced in 1928, making other years incorrect for its arrival.

There are seven major African Great Lakes: Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika, Lake Malawi, Lake Turkana, Lake Albert, Lake Kivu, and Lake Edward. These lakes are vital for the region's ecology and economy. The other numbers are incorrect counts of these prominent lakes.

Sindh is known as the "Gateway to Pakistan" primarily due to its strategic coastal location and the presence of Karachi, a major port city that serves as a crucial entry point for trade and commerce. The other provinces lack this specific historical and geographical designation.

The phrasal verb "take on" correctly means to accept or undertake new responsibilities or tasks. The other options like "take over" (assume control), "take out" (remove), and "take up" (start a hobby) do not fit the context of accepting more tasks.

Silicon is a semiconductor material widely used in the fabrication of electronic components like diodes and transistors due to its electrical properties.

The phrasal verb "running out" correctly signifies that time is being used up and will soon be completely gone, indicating urgency.

"Look over" means to examine something quickly or briefly, which is the appropriate action for reviewing an affidavit before signing.

The correct answer is Jehlum. Nandana Fort is a historical fort situated in the district of Jehlum (also spelled Jhelum) in Punjab, Pakistan. It was originally built by the Hindu Shahi dynasty and later captured by Mahmud of Ghazni. Notably, the great scholar Al-Biruni used this site for his calculations of the Earth's circumference.

• Islamabad: The capital city, with no association with this fort.
• Lahore: A major city, but the fort is not located there.
• Rawalpindi: A nearby city, but not the location of Nandana Fort.

Therefore, the correct answer is Jehlum.

The correct answer is Bolan Pass. The Mehrgarh culture is one of the earliest known Neolithic agricultural settlements in South Asia, dating back to approximately 7000 BCE. It is located near the Bolan Pass in the Kacchi Plain of Balochistan, Pakistan. This site is crucial for understanding early farming and village life in the region.

• Mohenjo-Daro: A major Indus Valley Civilization site, but located in Sindh, not associated with Mehrgarh.
• Harappa: Another major Indus site located in Punjab.
• Lahore: A modern city, not an archaeological site of this culture.

Hence, the correct location is Bolan Pass.

The word "Every" is the most appropriate choice to indicate that the phenomenon of wearing jewelry and believing in customs is universal across all parts of the world.

Cape Drastis, a stunning natural landmark known for its dramatic cliffs and clear waters, is located on the island of Corfu, Greece. It is a popular tourist destination within the Greek archipelago, not in Italy, Spain, or Turkey.

The U-2 incident in May 1960, involving an American spy plane shot down over the Soviet Union, occurred during the presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower. Henry Truman, John Kennedy, and Lyndon Johnson were not in office at that time.