Author name: Umar Draz

Why? The Line of Actual Control (LAC) is the de facto boundary separating Indian and Chinese-controlled territories. It remains disputed and has been a flashpoint for clashes.

Why? Donbass, in eastern Ukraine, has been contested since 2014 when Russian-backed separatists took control of parts of the region, leading to conflict with Ukraine.

Why? About 80% of world trade volume is carried through shipping. Maritime transport is crucial because it is cost-effective for bulk goods and international trade.

Why? Africa has 54 recognized countries, making it the continent with the largest number of sovereign states, followed by Asia with 49.

Why? The Battle of Samugarh (1658) was fought between Mughal princes Dara Shikoh and Aurangzeb, resulting in Aurangzeb’s victory and his eventual accession to the throne.

Why? Pakistan issued its first coins in 1948 after independence. Initially, Indian currency was used until the Pakistani rupee was introduced.

Why? Muhammad Ali Sadpara, a renowned Pakistani climber, successfully ascended K2 and other high peaks. He is remembered as one of Pakistan’s most celebrated mountaineers.

Why? At independence, Pakistan had 4 provinces: East Bengal, West Punjab, Sindh, and NWFP (now KP). Baluchistan was later added as a province.

Why? Allama Iqbal criticized AIML in 1924 as focusing more on religious identity rather than broader political and economic struggle, although he later revived it with a visionary role.

Why? Pakistan allocated PKR 1.804 trillion for defense in the 2023–24 budget, which is nearly 16% of total expenditures, reflecting security priorities.