Who is known for the theory of “Cognitive Load” in educational psychology?

  • A John Dewey
  • B  Jean Piaget
  • C Lev Vygotsky
  • D Richard E. Mayer

Answer: Correct Answer is : Richard E. Mayer

Explanation: The answer is d) Richard E. Mayer.

Cognitive Load Theory (CLT):

  • Developed by Richard E. Mayer in the 1980s, CLT proposes that human working memory has a limited capacity for processing information at any given time. This capacity is often referred to as “cognitive load.”
  • The theory suggests that instructional design should aim to minimize the cognitive load placed on learners, allowing them to focus on understanding and retaining new information.

Key Concepts of CLT:

  • Three Types of Cognitive Load:
    • Intrinsic Load: The inherent difficulty of the learning material itself.
    • Extraneous Load: The way information is presented (e.g., unclear instructions, irrelevant elements).
    • Germane Load: The effort required to process information and build understanding.

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