- A Humanism
- B Behaviorism
- C Gestalt Psychology
- D Social Constructivism
Answer: Correct Answer is : Gestalt Psychology
Explanation: The school of psychology that emphasizes the importance of personal experiences and perceptions in learning is the Gestalt psychology. Gestalt psychology originated in Germany in the early 20th century, and its key proponents include Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka, and Wolfgang Köhler.
Gestalt psychology emphasizes that individuals perceive and experience the world as organized wholes, rather than as a collection of isolated sensations. In the context of learning, Gestalt psychologists argue that learning involves the organization and restructuring of one’s perceptions and experiences to create meaningful patterns or “Gestalts.” This perspective highlights the importance of insight, problem-solving, and the active interpretation of information in the learning process.
In contrast to behaviorism, which focuses on observable behavior and external stimuli, Gestalt psychology underscores the subjective experiences and internal processes of the learner. It suggests that learning occurs not only through conditioning but also through the meaningful organization and restructuring of one’s perceptions and experiences.
Overall, Gestalt psychology’s emphasis on personal experiences and perceptions in learning has contributed to our understanding of how individuals make sense of the world and acquire new knowledge and skills.
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