Q. Which branch of philosophy examines issues pertaining to the nature of “reality?”

  • (a) Ontology
  • (b) Metaphysics
  • (c) Axiology
  • (d) Epistemology.

Correct Answer is: B

Explanation:

Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that examines fundamental questions about the nature of reality, existence, and the universe. It explores what exists beyond physical experience, addressing concepts like being, time, space, causality, and the relationship between mind and matter.

Why Not the Other Options?

  • Ontology – A subfield of Metaphysics that specifically studies the nature of being and existence. While related, metaphysics is broader.
  • Axiology – Deals with values, including ethics (right and wrong) and aesthetics (beauty and art). It does not focus on reality’s nature.
  • Epistemology – Concerned with knowledge, belief, and justification, exploring how we know what we know rather than the nature of reality itself.

Thus, Metaphysics is the correct answer as it broadly studies the nature of reality.

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